宋代士大夫家族的秩序与构造——范氏十六房的形成

发布时间：2018-03-20 10:30

  本文选题：宋代　切入点：士大夫　出处：《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：家族和宗族对士大夫阶层的影响作用,在宋代以后的中国社会不断增强。在宋代典型的士大夫家族"苏州范氏"中,"房"的概念是逐步形成的。范仲淹最初制定的规矩里,"房"是指以夫妇和子女组成的一个家庭单位,或者几个这样的单位组成的复合家庭。随着族人增加和世代交替,在北宋熙宁、政和年间续定的规矩中,"房"被"诸位"所取代。南宋时,"范氏十六房"的概念正式成型,成为义庄以及宗族运营的重要构成要素。"房"的固定化意味着宗族的组织化,同时也体现出宗族的家庭机能日益淡化。通过分析范氏家族"房"的成立、变迁以及功能,可以考察在中国的家族、宗族史研究中"房"的重要性,并深入认识宋代士大夫家族的组织、构造和变迁。
[Abstract]:The influence of Family and Clan on the Scholar-officials, Since the Song Dynasty, Chinese society has been strengthened. The concept of "house" is gradually formed in the typical literati and bureaucrat family of Song Dynasty "Suzhou Fan's family". In the rules originally formulated by Fan Zhongyan, "house" refers to the composition of husband and wife and children. Of a family unit, Or a family of several such units. With the increase in the number of ethnic groups and the alternation of generations, the concept of "Fang 16" was formally formed in the Northern Song Dynasty when the concept of "Fang 16" was replaced by "you" in the rules laid down in Xining, Northern Song Dynasty. The immobilization of "house" means the systematization of the clan, and at the same time, it also reflects the weakening of the family function of the clan. Through the analysis of the establishment, changes and functions of the "house" of the Fan's family, We can investigate the importance of "Fang" in the study of Chinese family and clan history, and deeply understand the organization, structure and vicissitude of the family of literati and bureaucrats in the Song Dynasty.
【作者单位】： 高知大学文学教育学院;
【基金】：[基金项目]日本学术振兴会科学研究基盘C“宋代士大夫家族的构造分析和阶层移动的计量研究”
【分类号】：K244;K820.9
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本文编号：1638684