宋代纸业研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 11:43

本文选题：宋代　切入点：造纸　出处：《西北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：纸在宋代应用广泛,早已突破传统文房用纸的界限,它既是手工业产品又是社会消费品,并在宋代形成较为完备的纸的生产制造、流通消费与应用相结合的纸业体系。专门化生产行业的兴起和独立市场的形成使得宋代的纸已不再局限于书籍字画的使用范畴,而是在更广阔的领域中发挥多种作用。宋代造纸技术和工艺已完全成熟。在全面继承隋唐五代造纸技术的同时,在造纸原料的扩充、造纸工具的改进、加工技艺的熟练、纸品种的增加、纸产量和质量的提高等多方面较前代有新的突破。这些显著的进步使中国古代手工造纸技术在宋代达到“完全成熟”的水平。宋代纸业的生产分布范围扩大,造纸技术和纸的加工技艺在全国范围内得到推广,而且在分布地域上呈现出中原地区纸业发展兴盛,民族地区快速进步的盛景。造纸行业在这三百年间因纸品的推陈出新等因素,在各地也出现了造纸产地的兴衰交替。纸在宋代有广阔的消费市场,纸张大量用于官方消费,民间用纸需求多样。纸及纸制品丰富了人们的物质生活需要和精神文化世界。“全面渗透”于当时社会应用消费领域,是宋代纸及纸制品的突出特点,为其他传统手工业产品所不及。
[Abstract]:Paper was widely used in the Song Dynasty and had already broken through the limits of the traditional paper used in literary houses. It was not only a handicraft product but also a social consumer product, and a relatively complete production and manufacture of paper was formed in the Song Dynasty. The rise of specialized production industry and the formation of independent market made the paper of Song Dynasty no longer limited to the use of books and paintings. While inheriting the paper technology of Sui, Tang and five dynasties, at the same time, at the same time, in the expansion of paper raw materials, the improvement of papermaking tools, the skillful processing skills, The increase of paper varieties and the improvement of paper yield and quality have made new breakthroughs compared with the previous generation. These remarkable advances have made the ancient Chinese manual papermaking technology reach the level of "full maturity" in the Song Dynasty, and the production and distribution of the paper industry in the Song Dynasty expanded. Paper making technology and paper processing techniques have been popularized throughout the country, and the paper industry in the Central Plains has been flourishing in the distribution area. The prosperity of rapid progress in ethnic areas. In these 300 years, due to the emergence of new paper products and other factors, there has also been a rise and fall of papermaking production areas in various places. Paper had a broad consumer market in the Song Dynasty, and paper was used in large quantities for official consumption. The demand for folk paper is diverse. Paper and paper products enriched people's material life needs and spiritual and cultural world. "All-round infiltration" in the social application of consumption at that time was a prominent feature of paper and paper products in the Song Dynasty. Than other traditional handicraft products.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K244;F429

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