清代功牌制度考论

发布时间：2018-03-30 04:27

  本文选题：清代　切入点：功牌　出处：《清史研究》2017年02期

【摘要】：清代功牌是政府颁发给有功人员的一种奖励凭证。终清一代,功牌分为五等;嘉庆朝以前,功牌有普通的战功功牌与越众前驱、本旗前进、执纛、水战登舟等几项特殊功牌之分;嘉庆朝以降,功牌等第品级化,功牌种类已无普通与特殊之别。不同时期,清代功牌式样有所不同。清前期,功牌的授予对象为八旗有功官兵;清后期,功牌的授予已面向社会各界人士。清代功牌的颁赏权,经历了一个由中央下移到地方的转变。在官兵及家属抚恤、仕途升迁、差徭摊派、户籍变更等方面,清廷给予得有功牌人员诸多优待。
[Abstract]:The Qing Dynasty meritorious card is a kind of reward certificate issued by the government to the meritorious personnel. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the meritorious card is divided into five classes. Before the Jiaqing Dynasty, the meritorious card had a common combat merit card and a number of pioneers. In the Jiaqing Dynasty, there is no ordinary and special distinction between the types of the meritorious cards and those in the Jiaxing Dynasty. In different periods, the patterns of the meritorious cards in the Qing Dynasty are different. In the early Qing Dynasty, the award of the meritorious cards was made to the officers and soldiers of the eight banners. In the latter part of the Qing Dynasty, the award of meritorious cards was directed to people from all walks of life in the society. The award of merit cards in the Qing Dynasty went through a shift from the central government to the local level. In terms of pension for officers and soldiers and their families, promotion of official career, assessment of poor taxes, alteration of household registration, and so on, The Qing court gave a lot of preferential treatment to the meritorious personnel.
【作者单位】： 吉林大学文学院历史系;
【分类号】：K249
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本文编号：1684373