北宋汴京的园林贡献及“绿政”创举

发布时间：2018-03-30 05:03

本文选题：园林　切入点：北宋　出处：《河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年01期

【摘要】：中国园林在北宋进入成熟期并达到第一个高潮,汴京园林建造成就辉煌,并大量移植南方花木,取得了巨大的造园成就、栽培成就和美学成就,影响深远。其社会历史成就更是空前绝后,即皇家园林的平民化与城市园林的公共性。皇家园林由以往的专为王公贵族服务转变到兼顾服务于广大民众,定期不定期向民众开放,使之短期内成为公共园林,其公共性更加突出,体现了统治者"与民同乐"和"从民欲"的施政理念。北宋统治者把绿色注入政治文明,将园林的多功能作用发挥到极致,升华到意识形态领域和政治领域,这是中国古代史上空前绝后的重要创举,是治国理念优化、统治术提升的结果,显示了北宋政治、文化、园林的特殊和可贵,仿佛传统政治文化的"基因突变",从而成为中华文明史上的一个绿色亮点。
[Abstract]:In the Northern Song Dynasty, Chinese gardens entered the maturity period and reached the first climax. Bianjing's garden construction was brilliant, and a large number of flowers and trees were transplanted to the south, which made great achievements in gardening, cultivation and aesthetics. Its social and historical achievements are unprecedented, that is, the populace of the royal garden and the publicity of the urban garden. The royal garden has changed from serving the princes and nobles to serving the general public. Opening it to the public at regular intervals, making it a public garden in a short period of time, became more prominent and reflected the rulers' policy ideas of "sharing with the people" and "following the people's desire". The rulers of the Northern Song Dynasty injected green into political civilization. Bringing the multifunctional function of the garden into full play and sublimating it to the ideological and political fields is an important pioneering undertaking in the history of ancient China. It is the result of the optimization of the idea of governing the country and the promotion of the ruling technique, and shows the politics and culture of the Northern Song Dynasty. The special and valuable garden, like the "gene mutation" of traditional political culture, has become a green bright spot in the history of Chinese civilization.
【作者单位】：河南大学中国古代史研究中心/黄河文明传承与现代文明建设河南省协同创新中心;
【基金】：河南省高等学校哲学社会科学创新团队“宋代历史文化”支持计划项目(2014-CXTD-05)
【分类号】：K244

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