唐末五代湖南地区经济开发研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 11:48

本文选题：唐末五代　切入点：湖南地区　出处：《辽宁大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：唐末五代是中国历史上一个分裂割据时期，此时北方各地藩镇割据，政权更替频繁，生产力受到巨大破坏，南方虽有战争的发生，但相对较为安定，社会经济得以继续发展。战争对经济发展的创伤是巨大的，进入唐末五代，原本在黄河流域的经济重心逐渐向长江流域南移。唐末五代时期作为长江流域组成部分的湖南地区经济得以迅速发展。本文论述了湖南的农业开发，手工业的发展与分布，以及商业的发展与交通运输，对湖南经济开发的原因进行了探讨，进一步的分析了湖南经济开发的作用。全文主要内容由三部分组成：第一部分：唐末五代湖南地区经济开发情况。这部分由三节组成：第一节，论述唐末五代湖南农业的开发，从湖南主要农作物的构成，租佃制的推广，水利事业的发展几方面论述唐末五代湖南农业开发的状况；第二节，论述唐末五代手工业的分布与发展，主要从湖南铸币、制茶、纺织、制瓷及造船业等手工业来论述湖南手工业的发展与分布；第三节，论述了唐末五代湖南商业与交通运输路线的发展。第二部分：唐末五代湖南地区经济开发的原因探析。通过对湖南在唐末五代经济的发展状况的论述，从而探析湖南经济开发的四个原因：相对稳定的社会环境，移民的推动，民族关系的缓和，中原至岭南交通路线的开通。第三部分：唐末五代湖南地区经济开发的作用。结合唐末五代湖南地区经济开发情况，论述了湖南经济开发维系地方政权统治的作用，湖南历史上承前启后的作用。通过对唐末五代湖南地区经济开发论述得出结论，这一时期湖南洞庭湖-湘江流域的岳、朗、潭等地区经济发展速度较快，生产力水平较高，湖南南方的永、道、彬、连等湘南地区也进入了开发期，湖南地区开始进入全面开发阶段。唐末五代湖南经济的全面开发不仅为宋代湖南的经济发展奠定雄厚基础，，而且反映了我国经济重心的南移。
[Abstract]:The late Tang Dynasty and the five dynasties were a period of splittism in Chinese history. At that time, there were frequent regime changes, frequent regime changes, and great destruction of productive forces. Although wars had taken place in the South, they were relatively stable. Social and economic development continued. The war was a huge trauma to economic development, and it entered the late Tang Dynasty and the five dynasties. The economic center of gravity in the Yellow River basin was gradually moving southward to the Yangtze River basin. The economy of Hunan region, which was a part of the Yangtze River basin in the late Tang and five dynasties, developed rapidly. This paper discussed the development and distribution of agriculture and handicraft industry in Hunan. As well as the development of commerce and transportation, this paper probes into the reasons of Hunan's economic development, and further analyzes the function of Hunan's economic development. The main content of this paper is composed of three parts:. This part consists of three sections: the first section discusses the development of Hunan agriculture in the last five dynasties of Tang Dynasty, the composition of main crops in Hunan, and the promotion of tenancy system. The second section discusses the distribution and development of handicraft industry in the late Tang Dynasty and the five dynasties, mainly from the aspects of Hunan coins, tea making and textile. The development and distribution of Hunan handicraft industry are discussed, and the third section discusses the development of Hunan commercial and transportation routes in the late Tang and five dynasties. The second part: the reasons for Hunan's economic development in the late Tang Dynasty and the five dynasties. Through the discussion of Hunan's economic development in the late Tang Dynasty and the last five dynasties, the paper explores the four reasons for Hunan's economic development: relatively stable social environment, the promotion of migration, The relaxation of ethnic relations, the opening of the Central Plains to Lingnan traffic line. The third part: the function of Hunan regional economic development in the late Tang Dynasty and the five dynasties. According to the economic development of Hunan region in the late Tang Dynasty and the five dynasties, the paper discusses the role of Hunan economic development in maintaining the rule of local political power and connecting the past with the future in the history of Hunan. By discussing the economic development of Hunan region in the late Tang Dynasty and the five dynasties, we can draw a conclusion that in this period, the economic development speed of Dongting Lake, Xiangjiang River Basin, Lang Tan and Tan were relatively fast, the level of productivity was higher, and the south of Hunan was Yonghe, Dao, Bin, and so on. Hunan began to enter the stage of comprehensive development. The comprehensive development of Hunan economy in the late Tang and five dynasties not only laid a solid foundation for the economic development of Hunan in the Song Dynasty, but also reflected the southward shift of the center of economic gravity of our country.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K242;K243.1;F129

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