明代福建月港“二十四将”叛乱与设县问题再研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 14:20

本文选题：明代嘉靖　切入点：月港　出处：《中国边疆史地研究》2017年02期

【摘要】：明嘉靖四十年(1561),福建漳州月港地区爆发了以张维为首"二十四将"的叛乱。这次叛乱发生在千里海疆遭遇大倭乱的背景下,持续时间长达数年,东南海疆罹祸甚巨。文章在厘清月港"二十四将"叛乱相关史实的基础上,相应探讨了月港地区的设县问题,认为叛乱发生前官府对月港地区的行政管理并未完全失控,海澄县的设置主要出于地方军事防御上的需要。月港的设县之议共有四次,分别是在嘉靖二十七年(1548)、嘉靖二十八年(1549)、嘉靖三十六年(1557)和嘉靖四十三年(1564),但新县的正式批准是在嘉靖四十五年(1566),至于县城的修建工作则迟到隆庆六年(1572)才得以完成。
[Abstract]:Ming Jiajing 40 years in 1561, Zhangzhou, Fujian Yuegang region, led by Zhang Wei outbreak of "24" rebellion.The rebellion took place in thousands of miles of the sea under the background of the Japanese chaos, lasted for several years, the Southeast Sea suffered great disaster.On the basis of clarifying the historical facts related to the rebellion of Yuegang "24", this paper probes into the establishment of counties in Yuegang area, and concludes that the administration of Yuegang area was not completely out of control before the rebellion.The establishment of Haicheng County is mainly due to the need of local military defense.A total of four county-level discussions on the establishment of Yuegang have been held.They were in the twenty-seventh year of Jiajing, in the 28th year of Jiajing, in the year of Jiajing 36, in the year of Jiajing, in 36, in the year of Jiajing, in 43, the year of Jiajing was 15644.But the official approval of the new county was in the 45 years of Jiajing, and the construction of the county town was six years late for the construction of the county seat, and it was only then that the construction of the county seat was completed.
【作者单位】：中山大学历史学系;暨南大学历史系;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“环南海历史地理研究”(批准号:12&ZD144)子课题相关研究成果
【分类号】：K248

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