给宋代“鞫谳分司”制度以定位——“听”“断”从合一到分立的体制演化

发布时间：2018-04-02 02:14

本文选题：鞫谳分司　切入点：听断合一　出处：《北方论丛》2017年05期

【摘要】：唐、金、宋法令,把"听""断"作为刑事审判的两个过程、两个环节加以区分;宋初编书,也将"听讼""决狱"分别编排,构成了宋代"鞫谳分司"的制度基础与观念基础。"鞫谳分司"发端于地方州府新设的司理参军掌狱讼勘鞫,扩展至录事参军介入鞫狱;与唐制相比,原司法参军"鞫狱定刑"的职掌被分割,仅剩"议法断刑"。"鞫谳分司"的进一步发展是,大理寺、御史台、户部等中央机构皆行"鞫谳分司"制,其中大理寺尤为典型;且其职掌分化依托机构分立,更形体制机制化。
[Abstract]:The Tang, Jin and Song decrees made "hearing" and "breaking" as two processes of criminal trial, and the two links were distinguished; in the early Song Dynasty, the book "hearing" and "sentencing" were also arranged separately. It formed the basis of the system and the idea of the division of the department in the Song Dynasty. "the division of the division of the department and the department of justice" originated in the newly set up of the local state capital, and expanded to the entry of the military into the prison system, which was compared with the system of the Tang Dynasty. The former judicial enlistment in the army was divided into two parts, only "discussing the law and deciding the punishment". The further development of the division was that the Dali Temple, the imperial court, the household department and other central agencies all carried out the system of "division of the department", among which the Dali Temple was particularly typical; And its division depends on the division of the organization, more institutional system.
【作者单位】：沈阳师范大学法学院;
【基金】：2015年国家社科基金重大项目“法治文化的传统资源及其创造性转化”(14ZDC023) 2013年辽宁省教育厅哲学社会科学重大基础理论研究课题“文化繁荣与文化创造语境下的中国法文化研究”
【分类号】：K244

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