宋代义仓研究

发布时间：2018-04-02 04:21

本文选题：宋代义仓　切入点：建置沿革　出处：《扬州大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：宋代义仓之设,始于太祖,但未久即罢。其后兴废不定,几经反复,直至哲宗绍圣元年复置之后,方持久存在。第一章“建置沿革”以绍圣元年为界线,分两部分,分别考察宋代义仓在绍圣之前的兴废历程及绍圣以后的制度变更。宋代义仓之管理,大体是两级三层的基本模式。所谓两级,即中央和地方上下两个级别；三层则是为中央、路和州县三个层次。这一模式至迟在仁宗时期已经建立起来。第二章“管理机构”首先揭示宋代义仓管理模式的形成,其次梳理路一级管理机构的变革历程,最后考察州县长吏在义仓管理中的实际作用。宋代义仓的功能,超过了之前隋唐时期的范围而更显多样,但与此同时也不乏诸类流弊。第三章“功能与流弊”首先归类考察宋代义仓的功能,展示其原始功能的延续和在惠民之大宗旨下进一步扩展出来的其他功能,以此作为认识义仓成为宋人实践救荒思想最典型的载体的基本依据。其次条分缕析宋代义仓在收受、保管、使用三个环节的流弊,借此提供南宋中后期宋人推广社仓,在赈济灾荒的实践中另辟蹊径的重要背景。宋代义仓与另外两种重要仓储如常平仓、社仓相比,有其不同于二者的特色。第四章“特色与意义”将宋代义仓、常平仓和社仓,从多个方面做对比分析,在把握三仓各自的特点的同时,重点彰显义仓具有的特色；进一步揭示宋代义仓这一特色对于宋人实践救荒思想的重要意义。
[Abstract]:The establishment of the Yi Cang in the Song Dynasty began with Taizu, but not for a long time. Then it was indeterminate, several times repeated, until Zhe Zong Shao was reinstated in the year of the Holy Yuan. Chapter one, "the history of construction", divided into two parts, taking the year of Shao Shengyuan as the boundary. This paper examines the development of Yichang before Shao Sheng in Song Dynasty and the system change after Shao Sheng. In the Song Dynasty, the management of the Yi storehouse was basically a basic model of two levels and three levels. The so-called "two levels", that is, the central and local levels, and the three levels were the central authorities. This model has been established in Renzong period at the latest. The second chapter "Management Organization" first reveals the formation of the management mode of Yi storehouse in Song Dynasty, and then combs the reform process of the first level management organization. Finally, the actual role of state and county officials in the management of canteen is investigated. The function of Yi storehouse in Song Dynasty is more diverse than that in Sui and Tang dynasties, but at the same time, there are many kinds of disadvantages. Chapter three, "function and malpractice", first classifies and examines the function of Yi storehouse in Song Dynasty. To show the continuation of its original function and other functions further expanded under the great purpose of benefiting the people, as the basic basis for understanding the Yichang as the most typical carrier of the Song people's practice of saving famine. Secondly, the article analyzes the acceptance of the Yi storehouse in the Song Dynasty. In order to provide the important background for the Song people to popularize the social warehouse in the middle and late Song Dynasty, the author tries to find a new way in the practice of relief from famine. Compared with the other two important warehouses, the social warehouse has its own characteristics. Chapter four, "characteristics and significance," compares the Song Dynasty Yi Warehouse, the Chang Open Warehouse and the Social Warehouse, and makes a comparative analysis from a number of aspects. While grasping the characteristics of the three storehouses, it emphasizes on the characteristics of the Yi storehouse, and further reveals the important significance of the characteristics of the Yi storehouse in the Song Dynasty to the practice of saving the famine in the Song Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D691.2;K244

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