古代东南海洋性瓷业格局的发展与变化

发布时间：2018-04-05 10:00

本文选题：东南　切入点：海洋　出处：《中国社会经济史研究》2003年03期

【摘要】：陶瓷是古代中国对世界影响最大的手工业产品,中国陶瓷主要是通过海洋传播和影响世界,我国海洋性瓷业中心是浙、闽、粤、赣等东南沿海。环中国海沉船瓷器和国内外陶瓷考古发现与研究表明,东汉六朝时期东南沿海青瓷业经济与贸易体系的雏形已经形成。隋唐宋元时期东南青瓷、青白瓷、黑釉瓷等主要的海洋性瓷业生产规模急剧扩大并向内陆腹地广泛辐射,海洋经济地带从东亚岛弧地带急剧扩张到印度洋两岸地区,华瓷经济与贸易体系逐步进入了繁荣发展阶段。明清时期以东南青花瓷为代表的海洋性瓷业持续发展,并伴随着东、西方海洋势力的变化消长,青花瓷的海洋辐射范围从印度洋两岸推进到了大西洋两岸,凸显东南海洋瓷业的强大生命力和对世界的影响力。
[Abstract]:Ceramics is the most influential handicraft product in ancient China. Chinese ceramics mainly spread and influence the world through the sea. The center of China's oceanic porcelain industry is Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangxi and other southeast coastal areas.The archeological discovery and research on the shipwrecked porcelain and ceramics at home and abroad around the China Sea show that the economy and trade system of celadon industry along the southeast coast of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the six dynasties has been formed.During the Sui, Tang, Song and Yuan dynasties, the major oceanic porcelain industries, such as southeastern celadon, celadon, black glazed porcelain, and other major oceanic porcelain industries, expanded rapidly and radiated extensively into inland hinterlands, and the marine economic zone rapidly expanded from the island arc zone of East Asia to the areas on both sides of the Indian Ocean.China porcelain economy and trade system gradually entered the stage of prosperity and development.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the oceanic porcelain industry, represented by the southeast blue and white porcelain, continued to develop, and with the changes of the eastern and western marine forces, the ocean radiation range of the blue and white porcelain advanced from the two sides of the Indian Ocean to the two sides of the Atlantic Ocean.Highlight the strong vitality of the southeast ocean porcelain industry and its influence on the world.
【作者单位】：厦门大学历史系
【分类号】：K207

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