《闺范》与“妻”之构想:明代中后期夫妻关系的历史解析

发布时间：2018-04-06 05:12

  本文选题：明代中后期　切入点：婚姻　出处：《求是学刊》2017年03期

【摘要】：明代中后期,社会出现诸多变化。两性婚姻方面也是如此。万历年间吕坤编刊女教书《闺范》,重视夫妇之道,突出了夫妻关系在五伦中的地位;在描述作为妻的典范女性方面,重视女性才学,将体现女性之"才"的"诗女"、"文学之妇"作为独立类别编撰进入《闺范》一书,丰富了女性评价体系,为夫妻关系中"情"的展示与流露提供了有效途径。虽然,基于传统妇德约束,女性"贤孝"与"贞烈"仍然是评价女性品德重要而不可或缺的准则,但《闺范》的构想在传统的理想妻子和夫妻关系模式中,为"情"的注入提供了空间。结合这一时期比如士大夫为女性撰写的墓志铭等资料看,吕坤这一对妻的构想与对理想夫妻关系的期待具有一定的代表性。
[Abstract]:In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, there were many changes in society.The same applies to marriage between the sexes.During the Wanli period, Lu Kun compiled and published a publication, "the Boudoir Fan", to attach importance to the way of couples, highlighting the position of the relationship between husband and wife in the five Luons, and attaching importance to the study of female talents in describing women as a model of a wife.The "poetic woman" who embodies the "talent" of women and the "woman of literature" as an independent category are compiled into the book "boudoir", which enriches the evaluation system of women and provides an effective way to display and reveal "feelings" in the relationship between husband and wife.Although "virtuous filial piety" and "virginity" are still the important and indispensable criteria for evaluating women's moral character, the conception of "boudoir" is in the traditional ideal relationship between wife and husband and wife, although "virtuous filial piety" and "virginity" are still the important and indispensable criteria for evaluating women's moral character.It provides space for the injection of love.According to this period, such as the epitaph written by literati officials for women, Lu Kun's conception and expectation of ideal relationship between husband and wife are representative.
【作者单位】： 浙江大学历史学系;
【分类号】：B823;K248

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