两汉三国时期汉中军事地理研究

发布时间：2018-04-09 23:18

  本文选题：两汉三国　切入点：汉中　出处：《华东师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：汉中,自古为兵家必争之地,据汉水上游,北临秦岭、南界巴山,战略地位极其重要。本文以历史军事地理的角度,试图从分裂统一时期各个政权的政治兴亡与军事活动中,揭示出汉中的军事价值及战略地位。第一章主要阐述汉中地区的地形、山川、河流等自然环境及行政区划范围,并考察秦岭、巴山间的进出通道、军事要地,整体把握汉中地区的军事格局、战场环境。第二章论述刘邦占据汉中,最终袭定关中,通过分析公孙述、隗嚣、刘璋、张鲁等军事集团在汉中的军事活动,突出汉中的战略地位。第三章通过曹、刘汉中争夺战等一系列的军事活动,强调争夺汉中的国家战略意义。第四章从魏蜀两国军事领导人用兵思想、以及军队后勤保障、兵种特点、军事将领的地域性等多方面,探讨双方在汉中地区的战争得失。第五章阐述诸葛亮死后,蜀汉汉中的军事部署演变及军事领导人的战略构想。既反映了不同军事领导人对汉中认识的不同,又体现出汉中在不同时期的战争中的战略价值。
[Abstract]:Hanzhong, since ancient times, is a necessary place for soldiers. According to the upper reaches of Han River, north of Qinling Mountains, southern boundary of Bashan, strategic position is extremely important.From the angle of historical military geography, this paper attempts to reveal the military value and strategic position of Hanzhong from the political rise and fall and military activities of various political regimes in the period of splitting and unification.The first chapter mainly describes the terrain, mountains, rivers and other natural environment and administrative areas in Hanzhong area, and examines the entry and exit channels between the Qinling Mountains and the Bashan Mountains, the military important areas, and the overall grasp of the military pattern and battlefield environment in Hanzhong region.The second chapter discusses Liu Bang occupied Hanzhong, and finally attacked Guanzhong, through analyzing the military activities of Gongsun Shu, Kui Zao, Liu Zhang, Zhang Lu and other military groups in Hanzhong, highlight the strategic position of Hanzhong.Chapter three emphasizes the national strategic significance of fighting for Hanzhong through a series of military activities such as Cao and Liu Hanzhong.The fourth chapter discusses the war gains and losses of the two countries in Hanzhong region from the military leaders of Wei and Shu, as well as the military logistics support, the characteristics of arms, the regional character of military generals and so on.The fifth chapter expounds the evolution of military deployment and the strategic conception of military leaders after Zhuge Liang's death.It not only reflects the different understanding of Hanzhong by different military leaders, but also reflects the strategic value of Hanzhong in different periods of war.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K23;E291
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本文编号：1728612