关于明初的均工夫役

发布时间：2018-04-12 13:37

本文选题：明代 + 均工夫　；参考：《北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年04期

【摘要】：明朝初期实行的均工夫役,不少学者做过专门探讨,但都不够准确,实际上它包含三种既有联系又有区别的役法:第一种实行于直隶和江西,按每田一顷出夫一人的标准佥征,任务是修缮京师的城垣河道,实行时间大约从洪武元年持续到洪武十九年;第二种实行于京师营建的高峰期,除直隶、江西外,还扩展到湖广,按田地面积或税粮数量为基准佥派,任务是烧造并输送京师和中都营建所用城砖;第三种是第一种的替代,实行于直隶应天、太平、镇江、宁国、广德五府州,按每四丁共出一夫的标准佥征,实行时间大约从洪武十九年持续到宣德年间。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, many scholars did some special research, but all of them were not accurate enough. In fact, it contained three different forms of servitude: the first was applied in Zhili and Jiangxi provinces, and was levied according to the standard of one husband per field.The task is to repair the city wall channel of the capital teacher, which lasted from the first year of Hongwu to 19 years of Hongwu. The second, which was implemented during the peak period of construction of the capital division, was extended to Huguang in addition to Zhili and Jiangxi.According to the area of the fields or the amount of tax grain as the basis of the legitimate faction, the task is to burn and transport the city bricks used in the construction of the capital and Zhongdu; the third is the replacement of the first type, which is implemented in Zhili Yutian, Taiping, Zhenjiang, Ningguo, and Guangde five prefectures.According to the standard of one husband per quadrant, it lasted from Hongwu nineteen years to Xuande.
【作者单位】：北京行政学院校刊编辑部;
【分类号】：K248.1

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