明代州县六房制度及六房吏

发布时间：2018-04-12 22:37

本文选题：明代 + 州县　；参考：《辽宁师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：明代六房继承了宋元时代六房制度，又有新的发展，更加完善。明代六房吏的产生途径前期主要是佥充，后期则是告纳，此外还有罚充等非常规手段。六房吏职掌广泛，涵盖了州县治理中刑名钱粮等方面，担负着维系州县衙门正常运转的重任。州县六房额设吏员为司吏和典吏二级，此外还有非国家编制的书手。六房吏日常工作主要是处理各种文书牌票，其自身很少直接办理具体事务，而是督办和本房业务相关的差役。虽然明代国家任官更加向科举出身者倾斜，但是包括六房吏在内的吏员仍有一定上升空间。六房吏虽然在法律和官府内部有一定地位，但是俸给较少。六房吏按照其职掌辅助州县处理大量日常事务，维系州县衙门的运转。同时六房吏也有收取灰色收入，败坏吏治等危害。
[Abstract]:Six houses inherited the six-room system in Song and Yuan dynasties in Ming Dynasty.In the Ming Dynasty, the generation of six-room officials was mainly legitimate charge in the early stage, but in the latter stage, there were other unconventional means, such as penalty charge and so on.Six-room officials have a wide range of responsibilities, covering the state and county governance in the area of money and grain, bearing the responsibility of maintaining the normal operation of state and county Yamen.State and county six-room officers for officials and officials, in addition to non-state-made bookseller.The daily work of the six-room officials is mainly dealing with all kinds of documents and tickets, which seldom directly handle the specific affairs, but supervise the officers related to the business of this room.Although the state officials of the Ming Dynasty were more inclined to the imperial examination, there was still room for the rise of the officials, including the officials of the six chambers.Although the six-bedroom officials have a certain position in the law and government, but pay less.Six-room officials in accordance with their duties to assist the state and county to handle a large number of daily affairs, to maintain the operation of the county Yamen.At the same time six-room officials also received gray income, corrupt officials and other hazards.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D691.2;K248

【参考文献】