西魏北周府兵制下的部曲、私兵国家化问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-13 09:23

本文选题：府兵制 + 私兵　；参考：《云南大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 部曲是魏晋南北朝时期大量存在的一种社会力量,虽然部曲的含义随时变化,但在北朝时期,主要指的是私兵,本文的研究是基于府兵制创制前后,西魏北周政府为了加强军事实力,将豪右控制之部曲、私兵通过各种措施纳入国家控制之下。本文即针对部曲、私兵的国家化过程展开研究,主要讨论了部曲、私兵的起源、范畴,以及政府所以将部曲、私兵纳入国家控制的原因和藉以实现这一过程的措施,并进而考察部曲、私兵的国家化在府兵制创设初期所起的重要作用和影响。本文的研究认为,西魏北周最终完成了部曲、私兵的国家化。在府兵制编制之初,府兵与乡兵是两种不同性质的兵员,最终在宇文氏之努力下,乡兵逐渐融入府兵体系之中。部曲、私兵的国家化直接导致了府兵的壮大,对西魏早期的军事起了一定的支持作用。若放在一个较长的历史时段下观察,这一进程不特提高了豪右统治下部曲、私兵低下的政治经济地位,也为隋唐时期政治经济的繁荣奠定了坚实的军事基础。最后得出部曲、私兵的国家化对当时社会具有进步性意义的结论。
[Abstract]:The Ministry qu is a kind of social force which existed in the period of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties. Although the meaning of the ministry song changes at any time, in the Northern Dynasty, it mainly refers to the private soldiers.In order to strengthen the military strength, the Western Wei and Northern Zhou governments controlled the ministry of power, and the private soldiers were brought under state control through various measures.This paper focuses on the study of the nationalization process of Ministry qu and Private soldiers, and mainly discusses the origin and scope of the Ministry qu and Private soldiers, as well as the reasons for the government to bring them into the national control and the measures to realize this process.And then it examines the important role and influence of the nationalization of private soldiers in the initial period of the founding of the military system.The study of this paper holds that the Western Wei and Northern Zhou Dynasty finally completed the song of private soldiers nationalization.At the beginning of the establishment of the military system, there were two kinds of soldiers with different characteristics. Finally, with the efforts of Yuwen, the local soldiers were gradually integrated into the military system.The nationalization of private soldiers directly led to the expansion of the military, and played a supporting role in the early Western Wei Dynasty.If observed in a long historical period, this process not only improved the political and economic status of the lower part of the rule of the right, but also laid a solid military foundation for the prosperity of the political economy in the Sui and Tang dynasties.Finally, the conclusion that the nationalization of private soldiers is of progressive significance to the society at that time.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K239

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