明代潮州府巡检司的设置与山海防御

发布时间：2018-04-14 19:24

本文选题：明代 + 潮州府　；参考：《历史档案》2017年03期

【摘要】：明代潮州府巡检司具有浓厚的军事色彩。明初主要布局在沿海港口,填补了卫所防御的空白。洪武二十七年(1394年),随着卫所体系的建立,巡检司也相应调整了驻地,成为卫所的重要补充;嘉靖中后期设立柘林水寨后,沿海巡检司的海防地位进一步降低。而山区巡检司却在嘉靖年间大量添设,成为山区防御的主体力量。巡检司可以应对小规模的骚乱,对乡村安全具有一定的保护作用,但由于力量有限,其实际效果并不理想。
[Abstract]:The Ming Dynasty Chaozhou Prefecture Inspection Department has a strong military color.In the early Ming Dynasty, the main layout was in the coastal ports, filling the gaps in the defense of Wei Institute.In the 27 years of Hongwu (1394), with the establishment of the security institute system, the department of patrol and inspection adjusted the station accordingly and became an important supplement to the station; after the establishment of Zhelin Shuizhai in the middle and late period of Jiajing, the coastal patrol department's position of coastal defense further decreased.The Mountain Patrol and Inspection Department in Jiajing years a large number of added, as the main force of mountain defense.Patrol department can deal with small scale disturbance and protect rural security to a certain extent, but its actual effect is not ideal because of its limited strength.
【作者单位】：暨南大学历史地理研究中心;暨南大学历史学系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“环南海历史地理研究”研究成果,项目编号:12&ZD144
【分类号】：K248

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