北宋西京地区节庆娱乐活动研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 16:05

本文选题：北宋 + 西京地区　；参考：《河南大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 北宋时期,在全国节庆民俗大发展的浪潮推动之下,以洛阳为中心的西京地区节庆娱乐活动也变得丰富多彩,在当时的社会生活中显得异常瞩目,成为一种不可忽视的社会现象,带来了综合的效应和影响。北宋西京地区的节日种类繁多,总共可分为“圣节”、官定的重要节日、节气性和季节性节日、其他传统节日和特有节庆:牡丹花会。在这之中,由唐而来的牡丹赏花活动在北宋时进入极盛时期,显示出其节日特质,成为具有地方性特色的节庆娱乐活动。其节庆娱乐活动的参与人群广泛,从社会上层的官员、士大夫到普通百姓都参与其中,在西京这一广阔的社会舞台上展示自己,并衬以西京优良而丰富的自然、人文旅游资源,汇成了热闹壮观的历史场景,体现出人们的节庆盛况。北宋时期的节庆民俗在继承前代的基础上随着社会的发展而不断进步,比之前代还是存在一些差异,此时的西京地区也是如此。而节庆娱乐活动在西京社会发展的过程中受其影响,活动特征也表现的更加鲜明。参与群体广泛,全民狂欢。在某些节庆中如牡丹花开时更是全城倾空,竞相赏花。节庆繁多,其娱乐场所分布广泛。西京多名胜,节庆之时高山秀水处、人文古迹处则是人们主要的聚集之所。节庆娱乐活动方式更加丰富。此外,在北宋节日民俗的推动下,西京地区的节庆内涵也出现了新变化,如中秋节正式确立和节日形式增加,这都使得节庆娱乐活动变的更加具体。北宋时期西京地区节庆娱乐活动的繁盛是与此时期的政治、经济和文化的背景密切相关的。摆脱了动乱局面而逐渐进入稳定局势的西京社会为其创造了良好的社会环境。经济繁荣则成为其发展的物质基础。此地区浓厚的文化氛围则在节庆娱乐活动中转为推动力。同时,北宋政府又进一步完善官员节假制度,为官员参加节庆娱乐活动提供了时间,从而显著体现出北宋节庆的全民性。北宋西京地区节庆娱乐活动的繁盛也带来了丰富的成果和广泛的社会影响。首先是促进了地区社会经济的发展,尤其在很大程度上推动了洛阳牡丹种植业的发展,带来了丰硕的经济收入。其次,节庆娱乐活动所增添的新的内容,不仅丰富了当时各阶层民众的生活,还补充了中国古代节庆民俗的内容,使之变得更有魅力。
[Abstract]:During the period of the Northern Song Dynasty , the festival and entertainment activities in Xijing area , with Luoyang as the center , became rich and colorful under the tide of the development of national festivals and folklore .

There are many festivals in the Xijing area of the Northern Song Dynasty , which can be divided into " holy festival " , official festival , temperance and seasonal festival , other traditional festivals and special festivals : peony flowers meeting . In this , the peony flowers and flowers from the Tang Dynasty entered the grand period in the Northern Song Dynasty , showing their festival characteristics and becoming the festival entertainment activities with local characteristics .

On the basis of the previous generation , the festival folk custom of the Northern Song Dynasty continued to progress with the development of the society , and there were some differences over the previous generation . The festival entertainment activities were more distinct in the course of the development of the Western Beijing society .

The prosperity of the festival entertainment activities in the Xijing area during the Northern Song Dynasty was closely related to the political , economic and cultural background of the period . The Western Beijing society , which gradually entered the stable situation , has created a good social environment for it . The economic prosperity has become the material basis for its development . At the same time , the government of the Northern Song Dynasty further perfected the official holidays system , which provided time for officials to participate in the festival and entertainment activities , thus showing the whole people of the festival in the Song Dynasty .

The prosperity of the festivals and entertainment activities in the Xijing area of the Northern Song Dynasty also brought about rich results and extensive social impact . First , it promoted the development of the social economy in the region . Especially , it promoted the development of Luoyang peony planting industry to a great extent , and brought the abundant economic income . Secondly , the new content of the festival entertainment activities not only enriched the life of the people at the time , but also supplemented the contents of Chinese ancient festivals and festivals and made it more attractive .

【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K244

【引证文献】