明朝管理甘青土官的举措探析

发布时间：2018-04-16 20:15

本文选题：明朝 + 甘青地区　；参考：《北方民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年01期

【摘要】：明初,在甘青地区封授土官,明廷首先充分利用故元势力对当地的影响,力图"以蒙镇番",封授的第一类土官便以故元宗王和高官为主。但随着明朝在甘青地区站稳脚跟,开始进行土官筛选,重点扶持一批新土官。总体讲,明初在甘青地区封授的第一类土官是以拉拢故元旧官,稳定明廷统治为主要考虑,而扶持第二类土官则是在加强明廷政治影响力的前提下,转而更多地倚靠"番族",并最终奠定了甘青政治格局,使有明一代河湟地区在政治上同内地中央王朝保持着稳定的隶属关系。
[Abstract]:In the early Ming Dynasty, in the Ganqing area, the imperial court first made full use of the influence of the old Yuan forces on the local area and tried hard to "take the town of Mongolia as the official", and the first kind of officials were mainly the late emperor of the Yuan Dynasty and the senior officials.But as the Ming Dynasty established its foothold in Gansu and Qinghai, it began to screen and support a group of new officials.Generally speaking, in the early Ming Dynasty, the first type of land officials in the Ganqing area was to win over the old officials of the Yuan Dynasty and stabilize the rule of the Ming Dynasty, while the support of the second kind of officials was based on the premise of strengthening the political influence of the Ming Dynasty.Instead of relying more on the "Fan nationality", and finally laid the political structure of Gansu and Qing, so that the Ming Dynasty Hehuang region in politics with the central dynasty in the interior to maintain a stable subordinate relationship.
【作者单位】：兰州大学西北少数民族研究中心历史文化学院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金重点项目“河湟多民族文化互动研究”(15LZUJBWZD007)
【分类号】：K248

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