明清广西社会发展中的女性研究

发布时间：2018-04-17 09:52

本文选题：明清 + 广西　；参考：《暨南大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：明清时期,地处边陲的广西地区,由于多民族杂居格局的存在,以及秦汉以来异于中原地区的建制,加之社会环境诸因素的影响,显示出了与中原地区不同的风俗。在家庭劳作中,女性与男性一起从事田间劳作,长期存在着男女并耕的局面,部分地区的女性还有趁墟入市的行为,女性在家庭和社会中承担着多重角色,打破传统社会设计的“男主外女主内”的理想格局,积极地参与到家庭对外事务中,为个体家庭乃至社会发展都作出了巨大贡献。明清时期由于官方对贞节观的提倡,以及广西科举人数的增加,广西的列女数量也急剧增加,然而和同处边陲的云南相比,这种增加的速度是迟缓的。而族谱作为地方志的重要补充,对女性形象进行了塑造,其书写中不乏对女性的褒奖；另一方面,档案中记载的广西女性率性与坚强。地方志、族谱和档案三者,为研究明清广西女性提供了不同的视角。这一时期,广西地区在保持传统地方婚俗习惯的同时,也吸收汉族的婚俗,彼此之间相互融合、相互渗透,逐步形成了本地的婚姻格局。
[Abstract]:In the Ming and Qing dynasties, Guangxi, which was located in the border area, was different from the Central Plains because of the existence of multi-ethnic mixed residence pattern and the establishment of the Central Plains region since the Qin and Han dynasties, as well as the influence of social environment factors, which showed different customs from the Central Plains region.In family work, women work with men in the field, and there has been a situation of men and women ploughing together for a long time. In some areas, women still have the behavior of taking advantage of the market, and women play many roles in the family and society.To break the ideal pattern of traditional social design, to take an active part in the family affairs, and to make great contributions to the development of the individual family and even the society.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the number of women in Guangxi also increased sharply due to the official advocacy of the concept of chastity and the increase in the number of imperial examinations in Guangxi. However, compared with Yunnan, which was located in the same border area, the speed of the increase was slow.As an important supplement to the local chronicles, the genealogy moulds the female image, and in its writing, there is no lack of praise for the female; on the other hand, the Guangxi women recorded in the archives are frank and strong.The local chronicles, genealogy and archives provide different perspectives for the study of Guangxi women in Ming and Qing dynasties.During this period, Guangxi, while maintaining the traditional local marriage customs, also absorbed the Han nationality marriage customs, and gradually formed a local marriage pattern.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K248

【参考文献】