西汉免官形式研究

发布时间：2018-04-18 07:41

本文选题：西汉 + 官僚　；参考：《曲阜师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：西汉时期建立起了较为完善的官员罢黜体制,合理的免官对于整个官僚体制运行有着重要的作用。以往很少有学者专门对免官,尤其是免官的形式作出系统研究。西汉对官员的罢黜有着较为复杂的形式。从手段上可分为行政手段和司法手段,行政手段包括罢免、降职、病免;司法手段包括下狱、处死。针对王侯这类特殊群体则有削地、夺爵,此外由于武将职位事毕而止的特殊性,也需要单独的一章进行研究。罢免因其对象的不同,其执行者也有所不同。病免,除史书中常见“病满三月免”,还有移病、谢病等不同,病免还与退休制度密切相关。官员的下狱有着特定的程序,在狱中能够受到特殊的优待,对他们的审判也有特殊之处。处死,既有正常司法程序的审判、行刑,也有超常规的直接行刑,甚至存在秘密处决和强迫自杀等方式。对西汉免官形式研究,有助于更全面的认识西汉官僚制度,并对现在官吏治理起到借鉴作用。
[Abstract]:During the Western Han Dynasty, a relatively perfect system of ousting officials was established, and reasonable removal of officials played an important role in the operation of the whole bureaucracy.In the past, few scholars made a systematic study on the removal of officials, especially the form of removal of officials.The ouster of officials in the Western Han Dynasty had a more complicated form.From the means can be divided into administrative means and judicial means, administrative means include recall, demotion, sick removal; judicial means include prison, death.The special groups such as princes have to cut land and seize the Justices, in addition, because of the particularity of the post of generals, it also needs a separate chapter to study.Recall is different because of its object, its executor is also different.Disease immunity, in addition to the history of the common "three months free of illness", there are disease, thank disease, and so on, disease immunity and retirement system is closely related.Officials in prison have special procedures, can receive special treatment in prison, and their trial has special place.The execution includes normal judicial procedure, execution, supernormal direct execution, and even secret execution and forced suicide.The study on the form of removing officials from the Western Han Dynasty is helpful to a more comprehensive understanding of the bureaucracy in the Western Han Dynasty and to the present governance of officials.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K234.1

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