儒学与忽必烈的治国方略

发布时间：2018-04-19 08:10

本文选题：儒学 + 忽必烈　；参考：《内蒙古民族大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：忽必烈汗同他的祖父成吉思汗一样,也是一位叱咤时代风云,对蒙古族历史和中国历史的发展以及对世界历史的发展作出巨大贡献的历史伟人。忽必烈汗于1260年在他的不惑之年继蒙哥汗即位时,他己经成为一个既熟悉蒙古族传统思想文化及其灵魂,又能懂得汉族儒家思想和藏传佛教思想的真谛,并且能够把握运用这些思想来治理国家的政治家和思想家。忽必烈汗作为蒙古贵族和少数民族上层阶级政权的总代表,创建元朝后,顺应当时社会发展的需要,完成了蒙古族向封建制的完善过程,创建了全国统一的元朝。忽必烈汗建立元朝,结束了自唐末以来四百余年的割据局面,建立了在中国历史上空前的多民族的统一国家,为中国版图的形成奠定了基础。他的活动对中国疆域的奠定、多民族大家庭的发展,以及中外经济文化的交流,都有巨大的影响。他是一个伟大的历史人物。忽必烈汗之所以影响甚大,是因为他是第一位成功地完成了从草原游牧征服者到定居社会君主过渡的蒙古大汗。忽必烈汗入主中原以后更多地吸纳了儒学的治国思想,以“汉法”治理汉地,文武兼修,重用儒臣,成就了元朝别具一格的文治武功,赢来了元王朝的百年繁荣和文明。
[Abstract]:Like his grandfather Genghis Khan, Kublai Khan is a great man who has made great contributions to the development of Mongolian and Chinese history and to the development of world history.When Kublai Khan succeeded Montgor Khan in his infancy in 1260, he had become familiar with the traditional Mongolian ideology and culture and his soul, and could also understand the true meaning of Confucianism and Tibetan Buddhism in the Han nationality.And able to grasp the use of these ideas to govern the country politicians and thinkers.Kublai Khan, as the general representative of the upper class regime of Mongolian aristocrats and ethnic minorities, established the Yuan Dynasty, complied with the needs of the development of the society at that time, completed the perfect process of the Mongolian nationality to the feudal system, and created a unified Yuan Dynasty.Kublai Khan established the Yuan Dynasty, ended the separation situation for more than 400 years since the end of Tang Dynasty, established a multi-national unified country unprecedented in the history of China, and laid the foundation for the formation of China's territory.His activities have a great impact on the establishment of China's territory, the development of the multi-ethnic family, and the economic and cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.He is a great historical figure.Kublai Khan was influential because he was the first Mongol Khan to successfully complete the transition from nomadic steppe conquerors to settled social monarchs.After Kublai Khan took over the Central Plains, he absorbed more Confucian thoughts of governing the country, governed the territory of Han Dynasty with "Han Law", practiced both civil and military affairs, and reused Confucian officials, and achieved the unique military feats of the Yuan Dynasty, and won the prosperity and civilization of the Yuan Dynasty for a hundred years.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：B21;K247

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