明清山东兖州府进士研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 09:06

本文选题：明清时期 + 兖州府　；参考：《曲阜师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：近些年，随着对科举研究的不断发展，地区性（即区域性）研究逐渐深入，尤其是府州县的科举研究已成为一大趋势，备受史学界的广泛关注。山东有着悠久的历史和优秀的文化教育传统，在中国文化教育的发展史上有极其重要的地位，而作为明清山东一府的兖州府，虽然举业与南方的一些府相比有一定的差距，但它以其优越的地理位置、繁荣的经济及深厚而发达的文化底蕴，，使兖州府的科举在整个山东省各府中占有一定的地位，并呈现出自身的特点。进士作为士阶层中文化素养最高的群体备受关注，而且兖州府的进士又独具特色，因而本文选择了明清时期山东兖州府进士这一群体作为研究对象。本文首先是对进士的由来及明清山东科举状况做了简要的概述，进而理出明清兖州府科举的发展概况。其次是将明清时期山东兖州府进士的人数按时间和空间顺序（即当时的行政区域）予以统计，加以分析，并总结出兖州府进士时空分布所呈现的特点：一是在漫长的岁月里，明清时期兖州府进士数量变化幅度较大，分布状况呈现一种不均衡的现象；一是随着社会对举业的不断追捧，这一时期逐渐出现了大批的科举世家，以孔子故里曲阜为最多。明清时期山东兖州府进士分布出现不均衡局面，绝非偶然，而是多方面因素综合影响下形成的。与当时的社会政治、固有的地理位置优劣和经济状况相联系，也与当时兖州府各州县学校书院多寡、文风士风厚薄等因素相关。如政府大力提倡设立学校、书院，使这一地区科甲联第，人文蔚起。最后主要通过列举个别有名进士的政绩，从中总结他们的为政风格及对当时所在地区和家乡的贡献，从而更进一步了解进士作为一个群体对社会发展所起的作用。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the continuous development of the imperial examination research, the regional (regional) research has gradually deepened, especially the imperial examination research in the prefectures and counties has become a major trend, and has received extensive attention in the field of history.Shandong has a long history and excellent cultural and educational tradition, which plays an extremely important role in the history of Chinese cultural and educational development.However, with its superior geographical position, prosperous economy and profound and developed cultural background, Yanzhou government imperial examination occupies a certain position in the whole Shandong Province, and presents its own characteristics.Jin Shi, as the highest cultural literacy group among the scholars, has been paid attention to, and Yanzhou Fuji has its own characteristics. Therefore, this paper chooses the Shandong Yanzhou Fuji as the research object in the Ming and Qing dynasties.This paper firstly gives a brief summary of the origin of Jin Shi and the situation of Shandong imperial examination in Ming and Qing dynasties, and then analyzes the development of Yanzhou imperial examination in Ming and Qing dynasties.The second is to count the number of Yanzhou people in Shandong Yanzhou in the Ming and Qing dynasties according to the order of time and space (that is, the administrative region at that time) to analyze, and summarize the characteristics of the space-time distribution of Yanzhou Fuji in the Ming and Qing dynasties: first, in the long years,In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the number of scholars in Yanzhou Prefecture changed greatly, and the distribution showed an unbalanced phenomenon. First, with the continuous pursuit of the raising industry in the society, a large number of imperial examination families appeared gradually in this period, with Qufu, the hometown of Confucius being the most.In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the uneven distribution of scholars in Yanzhou Prefecture, Shandong Province, was not accidental, but formed under the combined influence of many factors.It was related to the social politics, the inherent geographical position and the economic situation, and also related to the number of schools and academies in Yanzhou prefectures and counties at that time, and so on.If the government strongly advocated the establishment of schools, colleges, so that the first division of the region, the humanities.Finally, through enumerating the achievements of some famous scholars, this paper summarizes their political style and their contributions to the region and hometown at that time, so as to better understand the role that Jin Shi plays as a group in the development of society.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K248

【参考文献】