移镇与更替：五代宋初藩镇空间布局的研究（883-977）

发布时间：2018-04-24 15:45

本文选题：藩镇 + 五代宋初　；参考：《华东师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文从移镇与更替节度使的角度来观察五代至宋初的藩镇作为此一阶段重要的历史存在逐渐走向消亡的过程。历来研究多关注宋初加强中央集权的措施,而给予极高的评价,但是如果将视角放在藩镇的演变历程,则中央集权的轨迹至少可以追溯到五代初期。朱温建立后梁政权,被视为唐末藩镇割据的扩大,但是此一政权的建立便标志其与唐代藩镇林立的局面大不相同,其实际所有的领地均为军事扩张得来,因此控制力较强,然而后梁没有实现其藩镇国家的彻底转型便在东西危机下走向灭亡。后唐以外来势力侵入中原,其面临的环境大不同于后梁时期,对于新旧藩镇的处理是其重要的课题。后唐主要采用频繁的移镇及更替节度使来实现对地方的掌控,但是后唐却依旧屡发兵变,这主要并非藩镇的影响,而是作为禁军实力的存在逐渐凌驾于地方藩镇之上,并成为此后历朝皇位争夺的焦点。因此自后晋以后对于藩镇更替的频率逐步减弱,藩镇的重要性也大为缩减,至宋初统治者也不再将藩镇作为威胁,而将重点放在控制禁军的权力上,因此武将久任节度使成为常态。宋太宗登基最终仍然废除了藩镇,这不仅与其性格有着密切的关系,也是此阶段文武政治交替所必然产生的结果。
[Abstract]:In this paper, from the point of view of moving towns and replacing nodes, we observe that the historical existence of San Zhen from five dynasties to the beginning of Song Dynasty, as an important historical existence in this period, has gradually gone to the end. The research has always paid more attention to the measures of strengthening centralization of power in the early Song Dynasty, but if we put the perspective on the evolution of the town of San Francisco, the track of centralization can at least be traced back to the early five dynasties. Zhu Wen's establishment of the Houliang regime was regarded as the expansion of the separation regime in the late Tang Dynasty, but the establishment of this regime marked a great difference from the situation in the Tang Dynasty, where all its territories were actually military expansion, so it had a strong control. However, without realizing the complete transformation of his country, Houliang died under the east-west crisis. After the Tang Dynasty invaded the Central Plains with foreign forces, its environment was different from that of the later Liang Dynasty, and the treatment of new and old towns was an important subject. The late Tang Dynasty mainly used the frequent movement of towns and the replacement period to realize the local control, but the post Tang Dynasty still repeatedly sent soldiers to change. This was not mainly the influence of the towns, but the existence of the forbidding forces gradually overtook the local towns. And then became the focus of the struggle for emperors. Therefore, since the later Jin Dynasty, the frequency of the replacement of the towns has gradually decreased, and the importance of the towns has been greatly reduced. Until the early Song Dynasty, the rulers no longer regarded the towns as a threat, but focused on the control of the power of banning the armed forces. As a result, the long-term period of martial arts has become the norm. Song Taizong finally abolished the town of San Francisco, which is not only closely related to his character, but also the inevitable result of the alternation of civil and military politics at this stage.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K23

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