唐代逃户的时空特征

发布时间：2018-04-26 13:31

本文选题：唐代 + 逃户　；参考：《陕西师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国古代始终存在着逃户问题,唐代也不例外。唐代逃户在不同时期有着不同的特点。研究唐代逃户问题,分析唐代逃户的时空特征,不仅有助于深化对唐代逃户问题的了解,而且有助于加深对唐代人口和唐代社会的认识。本文分为五个部分,具体探讨唐代逃户的时空特征及相关问题。第一部分绪论。主要论述唐代“逃户”的概念,总结国内外学者对于唐代逃户问题的研究现况,说明研究本课题的意义。目前学术界对于唐代逃户问题研究成果显著,但多是个案研究或专题研究,缺乏系统分析。本文旨在前人研究成果的基础上,对于有唐一代逃户问题尤其是唐代逃户的时空特征进行全面、深入的探讨。第二部分论唐代逃户产生的原因。借助史料概括叙述和整理归纳影响唐代逃户产生的各种因素,认为战争破坏、制度性缺失及自然灾害是逃户形成的主要原因,指出唐代逃户的产生往往是多种因素交织的结果。第三部分探讨唐代逃户的时代特征。以历史文献为基础,采用数理分析等手段,推测唐代前、中、后三个时期逃户的数量,得出唐代各个时期逃户数量与在籍户数量的比例关系,并借助于图表和曲线图直观地展示出来。认为唐代逃户在时间上主要出现在隋末唐初和安史之乱后,这两段时期是逃户问题最严重的时期。第四部分研究唐代逃户的区特域征。利用史料和人口数据,勾勒出唐代逃户在三个不同时期的不同活动范围。大体说来,唐代逃户问题多出现在人口密集、经济发达、战争频繁的地区。前期逃户有向城市运动的倾向,中期或由城市逃往乡村,或由“窄乡”逃往“宽乡”,后期则大举迁往南方。第五部分分析唐王朝应对逃户的措施。利用史料整理和归纳出唐代统治者在不同时期为解决逃户问题而采取的各种措施,包括户籍管理和其它政治措施、经济措施等等,并阐明这些政策和措施的具体作用。本文的创新之处主要是在吸收前人研究成果和广泛搜集资料的基础上,利用估算、列表、注图等手段,对唐代逃户的时空特征及其关问题进行了有益的探索。通过研究,认为唐代逃户具有周期性、阶段性和区域性的特点。唐代逃户问题随着政治局势、国家政策和经济导向的变化而变化,对唐代社会有一定的影响。
[Abstract]:In ancient China, there was always the problem of escaping households, and the Tang Dynasty was no exception. The fleeing households in Tang Dynasty had different characteristics in different periods. To study the problem of fleeing households in the Tang Dynasty and analyze the space-time characteristics of the escapees in the Tang Dynasty are not only helpful to deepen the understanding of the problems of escaping households in the Tang Dynasty, but also to the population of the Tang Dynasty and the society of the Tang Dynasty. This article is divided into five parts, specifically discusses the temporal and spatial characteristics and related issues of fleeing households in Tang Dynasty. The first part is introduction. This paper mainly discusses the concept of "fleeing households" in Tang Dynasty, summarizes the current research situation of scholars at home and abroad on the problem of escaping households in Tang Dynasty, and explains the significance of studying this subject. At present, the academic research on the problem of fleeing households in Tang Dynasty has achieved remarkable results, but most of them are case studies or special studies, and lack of systematic analysis. On the basis of previous research results, this paper makes a thorough and thorough discussion on the problem of escaping families in Tang Dynasty, especially on the space-time characteristics of them in Tang Dynasty. The second part discusses the reasons of the fleeing households in Tang Dynasty. With the help of historical data, this paper summarizes and summarizes the various factors that affect the generation of fleeing families in the Tang Dynasty, and points out that war destruction, institutional deficiency and natural disasters are the main reasons for the formation of fleeing families, and points out that the emergence of fled families in the Tang Dynasty is often the result of the interweaving of various factors. The third part discusses the characteristics of the Tang Dynasty. On the basis of historical documents, by means of mathematical analysis and other means, this paper speculated on the number of absconded families in the three periods before, in the middle and in the latter three periods of the Tang Dynasty, and obtained the proportional relationship between the number of fleeing households and the number of registered households in each period of the Tang Dynasty. And with the help of charts and graphs to show intuitively. It is believed that the time of fleeing households in Tang Dynasty mainly appeared in the late Sui Dynasty and the early Tang Dynasty and after the Anshi Rebellion, these two periods were the most serious period. The fourth part of the study of the Tang Dynasty fled the territory of the territory. By using historical data and population data, this paper outlines the different activities of the fleeing families in the Tang Dynasty in three different periods. Generally speaking, the problem of fleeing families in the Tang Dynasty appeared in densely populated, economically developed, and war-prone areas. In the early stage, they tend to move to the city, from the middle stage to the countryside, or from the "narrow township" to the "wide village", and then to the south in the later period. The fifth part analyzes the measures of the Tang Dynasty. By using historical data, this paper sums up various measures taken by the rulers of Tang Dynasty to solve the problem of escaping households in different periods, including household registration management and other political measures, economic measures, and so on, and expounds the specific functions of these policies and measures. The innovation of this paper is mainly on the basis of absorbing the previous research results and collecting data extensively, using the methods of estimating, listing and mapping, this paper makes a beneficial exploration on the space-time characteristics of the fleeing households in the Tang Dynasty and their problems. Through the study, the author thinks that the Tang Dynasty escapees have the characteristics of periodicity, stage and region. With the change of political situation, national policy and economic orientation, the problem of escaping households in Tang Dynasty has a certain influence on the society of Tang Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K242

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