明代山东驿传制度研究

发布时间：2018-04-27 04:20

本文选题：明代 + 山东　；参考：《陕西师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：驿传,又称邮驿,是我国古代政府为传递文书、送往使客、转运军需贡物而设立的一种通信交通组织。它既是我国历代政府对地方实行有效统治的重要工具,又是地方之间相互联系交流的重要纽带。驿传制度可追溯于商周时期,经过秦、汉、隋、唐、宋、元时期的发展完善,至明代时,这一制度日趋成熟。明朝建立后,在各省广泛建立驿传,进一步完善全国驿路交通系统。自永乐迁都北京后,山东夹于两京之间,连接南北政治、经济中心,是南北必经之境,其地理位置的重要性显而易见,故明代山东地区的驿传在全国占有十分重要的地位。而从学术界对明代驿传制度研究现状来看,对于明代地区驿传制度的研究鲜有人涉足,因而还存在很大的研究空间。本文主要是从明代山东地区的驿传制度入手,以明代山东布政司的行政建置为基础,系统的论述明代山东地区驿传的沿革与驿路的分布情况、驿传的管理、山东驿传在明代社会中的作用以及驿传的弊病与整顿,从而对明代山东地区的驿传作一整体系统的研究,进而揭示作为明代地方交通设施的驿传与明政权建设的关系,以期弥补明代驿传制度研究中存在的不足之处,拓宽明代驿传制度研究的领域。全文共分六部分,第一部分为绪论,概述了本文写作缘起及其意义,并对相关的学术史做了适当的回顾,简单介绍了本文的写作方法,同时指出了本文在写作过程中的史料依据与存在的困难。第二部分主要是对我国古代驿传制度的沿革情况作了简单的论述,主要突出我国古代驿传制度在历朝的一个发展与变革的情况。第三部分首先介绍了明代山东布政司的行政建置,并系统的、详细的论述了明代山东地区驿传的设置沿革情况,并对山东地区的驿路分布情况详细的作了说明。第四部分主要从中央、地方与法律规定三个方面论述了明代山东地区驿传制度的管理体制,并对驿舍与急递铺的建置布局作了简单的论述。第五部分突出明代山东驿传在明代社会中的政治、军事、经济与文化传播上的作用。第六部分从明代山东地区驿传制度弊病出现的背景、表现及其整顿改革的情况等方面来论述山东驿传制度的衰落情况。最后是文章的结语,总结了明代山东驿传制度发展演变的过程、驿传制度的管理和在明代社会中所起的作用以及驿传的弊病及短暂整顿的情况。
[Abstract]:The post relay, also known as postal post, is a kind of communication and transportation organization established by the ancient government of our country for transmitting documents, sending passengers and transferring military supplies and tributes. It is not only an important tool for Chinese governments to exercise effective rule over local government, but also an important link for mutual communication between local governments. The system can be traced back to the Shang and Zhou dynasties. After the development of Qin, Han, Sui, Tang, Song and Yuan dynasties, the system became more and more mature in Ming Dynasty. After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, the establishment of a wide range of posts in the provinces, the further improvement of the national post-road transportation system. Since Yongle moved its capital to Beijing, Shandong is between the two capitals, connecting the political and economic centers of the north and the south, which is the essential territory of the north and the south. The importance of its geographical location is obvious, so the relay transmission of the Shandong region in the Ming Dynasty occupies a very important position in the whole country. But from the academic circles to the Ming Dynasty post biography system research present situation, regarding the Ming Dynasty region post biography system research has the person to set foot, therefore still has the very big research space. Based on the administrative establishment of the Chief Secretary of Shandong in Ming Dynasty, this paper systematically discusses the evolution and distribution of post transmission and the management of post transmission in Shandong area of Ming Dynasty, starting with the system of post transmission in Shandong in Ming Dynasty, and based on the administrative construction of Shandong Chief Secretary in Ming Dynasty, the article systematically discusses the evolution of post transmission and the distribution of post relay in Shandong in Ming Dynasty. The role of Shandong post transmission in the Ming Dynasty society, the malady and rectification of the post transmission, so as to make a systematic study of the post transmission in Shandong area of the Ming Dynasty, and then reveal the relationship between the post transmission as the local transportation facilities of the Ming Dynasty and the construction of the Ming regime. In order to make up for the deficiencies in the study of the system of post transmission in the Ming Dynasty, broaden the field of the study of the system of post transmission in the Ming Dynasty. This paper is divided into six parts. The first part is the introduction, which summarizes the origin and significance of this paper, and makes a proper review of the relevant academic history, and briefly introduces the writing methods of this paper. At the same time, the paper points out the historical data basis and existing difficulties in the process of writing. The second part mainly discusses the evolution of the ancient post transmission system in China, highlighting the development and change of the ancient post transmission system in the past dynasties. The third part firstly introduces the administrative establishment of the Chief Secretary of Shandong in Ming Dynasty, and systematically discusses the setting and evolution of the post relay in Shandong in Ming Dynasty, and explains the distribution of the post road in Shandong in detail. The fourth part mainly discusses the management system of the post transmission system in Shandong area in Ming Dynasty from three aspects of the central, local and legal provisions, and makes a simple discussion on the construction and layout of the post house and the urgent transfer shop. The fifth part highlights the role of Shandong post in the political, military, economic and cultural communication in Ming society. The sixth part discusses the decline of the post transmission system in Shandong Province in Ming Dynasty from the background, the performance and the situation of rectifying the reform. The last part is the conclusion of the article, which summarizes the process of the development and evolution of the post transmission system in Shandong in Ming Dynasty, the management of the post transmission system and the role it plays in the society of the Ming Dynasty, as well as the shortcomings of the post transmission and the situation of the temporary rectification.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K248

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