隋代刺史研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 09:38

本文选题：隋代 + 州　；参考：《陕西师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：刺史初设于汉武帝之时,原为监察官,后演变为州长官。有隋一代,统治者曾先后多次进行地方行政改革,因此直接影响到地方职官的设置。隋代地方职官的研究,虽早已受到学者们的关注,但研究尚少,关于隋代刺史的研究更是凤毛麟角。有鉴于此,本文即以隋代刺史为研究对象,充分利用史籍与墓志等资料,对隋代刺史进行考略。运用文献考证、统计分析等方法,进一步对隋代刺史的入仕途径、职掌、迁转等进行研究。拙文共分为绪论、正编、结语、附编四部分,具体内容如下：绪论,主要阐述本文的选题意义,对隋代刺史的研究状况进行了归纳和总结,并在此基础上,提出论文的研究方法、研究目标及文章的框架。正编——隋代刺史研究,此部分为文章的核心,共分为四章。第一章,主要对隋代以前州与刺史制度的历史沿革作简要概述,并进一步指出隋代地方行政改革的目的。第二章,主要运用精确的数据统计法,对隋代刺史的郡望与入仕途径进行统计分析。通过对隋代刺史的郡望进行统计,笔者认为隋代刺史中仍以士族为主体,但其士族成分低于隋代上层统治阶层的士族成分,这是延续南北朝以来刺史士族成分最低的情况。通过对入仕途径的考察与分析,发现其入仕途径呈多样性,前朝官所占比例最高,各朝宗室所占比重也较大。可知,隋代刺史的政治素质较高。第三章,主要从思想文化、理财、治狱、社会治安、祭祀迎送、社会救济与兴修水利等方面对刺史的职掌进行论述。思想文化方面,隋代刺史不仅要宣扬德化,宣扬佛教,还要发展教育。理财方面,隋代刺史不仅要劝课农桑,还要管理商业。社会治安方面,隋代刺史不仅要惩治州域内违法犯罪行为,在特殊情况下,还要肩负起保卫州域安全的责任。祭祀礼仪方面,刺史除带领属官进行祭祀外,还有迎送皇帝出行的义务。在自然灾害发生时,刺史要对百姓进行救济。为解决水旱灾害与发展生产,刺史要带领百姓兴修水利。第四章,主要对隋代刺史的迁入职官与迁出职官进行数据统计分析,进而揭示隋代刺史迁转的特点。通过数据统计,笔者发现隋代刺史的迁入职官与迁出职官都具有广泛性,还有一定的特殊性。隋代刺史的迁入职官主要集中于地方官,其中又以总管府官员为主,而由中央官迁入刺史者以各部门的长官为主。隋代刺史迁出职官仍以地方官为主,其中以刺史为最。结语,主要对全文进行综合的概括与总结。附编——隋代刺史辑考,主要查检隋唐史籍与墓志资料,在《隋书州郡牧守编年表》的基础上,以《隋书·地理志》所载州郡顺序为纲,对隋代刺史进行编排考释。经过梳理考证,笔者共检得655位刺史,可对岑氏《编年表》进行续补者212位,可补充任职时间者8位,订正任职时间者1位,剔除误记者2位。
[Abstract]:The history of thorns was established at the time of Emperor Wu in the Han Dynasty. He was an inspector and then became the governor of the state. In the Sui Dynasty, the rulers carried out local administrative reform many times, which directly affected the establishment of local officials. Although the study of local officials in Sui Dynasty has long been concerned by scholars, the research is still few, and the research on the history of Sui Dynasty thorn is even rarer. In view of this, this paper, taking the history of the Sui Dynasty as the research object, makes full use of the historical books and epitaph to study the history of the Sui Dynasty. By using the methods of literature research and statistical analysis, this paper makes further research on the ways, duties and transfer of the Sui Dynasty's thorn history. This article is divided into four parts: introduction, positive compilation, conclusion and supplementary edition. The specific contents are as follows: Introduction, mainly expounds the significance of this topic, summarizes the research status of the Sui Dynasty thorn history, and on the basis of this, puts forward the research methods, research objectives and the framework of the article. This part is the core of the article and is divided into four chapters. The first chapter mainly summarizes the history of the prefecture and the history of thorns before the Sui Dynasty, and further points out the purpose of the local administration reform in the Sui Dynasty. The second chapter, mainly uses the accurate data statistics method, carries on the statistical analysis to the Sui Dynasty thorn history county hope and the official way. Based on the statistics of the history of the Sui Dynasty, the author thinks that in the history of the Sui Dynasty, the Shi clan is still the main body, but its composition is lower than that of the upper ruling class of the Sui Dynasty, which is the lowest situation since the continuation of the Southern and Northern dynasties. Through the investigation and analysis of the ways of entering official office, it is found that the ways of entering official office are diversified, the proportion of the former dynasty officials is the highest, and the proportion of the monarchies of each dynasty is also large. It can be seen that the political quality of the history of the Sui Dynasty is high. The third chapter mainly discusses the history of thorns from the aspects of ideology and culture, financial management, administration of prison, public security, sacrifice, social relief and water conservancy. In the aspect of ideology and culture, the history of the Sui Dynasty not only propagates virtue and Buddhism, but also develops education. Financial management, Sui Dynasty thorn history not only to persuade the agricultural mulberry class, but also to manage business. In the aspect of social security, the history of the Sui Dynasty not only punishes the illegal and criminal acts in the state, but also shoulders the responsibility of safeguarding the security of the state under special circumstances. In the aspect of sacrificial rites, the history of thorn not only led the officials to sacrifice, but also the obligation to welcome and send the emperor. When a natural disaster occurs, the history of thorn should provide relief to the common people. In order to solve the flood and drought disasters and development of production, thorn history should lead the people to build water conservancy. The fourth chapter, mainly carries on the data statistical analysis to the Sui Dynasty thorn history migration official and the emigration official, and then reveals the Sui Dynasty thorn history transfer characteristic. According to the statistics, the author finds that the moving in and out of the history of the Sui Dynasty is extensive and has some particularity. In the Sui Dynasty, the officials who moved into the history of thorns mainly concentrated on the local officials, among which the officials of the general administration were the main ones, while those who moved from the central officials to the history of the thorns were mainly the officials of the various departments. The history of the Sui Dynasty moved out of the official still to the local officials, among them the history of thorns as the most. The conclusion, mainly carries on the synthesis summary and the summary to the full text. The attached Editor-Sui Dynasty thorn History Collection and examination, mainly checks the Sui and Tang Dynasty historical books and the epitaph data, on the basis of "Sui Shu Zhou County pastoral chronology chart", taking "Sui Shu Geography" as the outline, the Sui Dynasty thorn history is arranged and explained. After combing and researching, the author has found 655 thorns, 212 who can be added to Chun's Chronicle, 8 who can supplement their working time, 1 who can revise their working time, and 2 who are excluded from false reporters.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K241;D691.4

【参考文献】