宋代赏赐高年政策述论

发布时间：2018-05-05 19:52

本文选题：宋代 + 赏赐　；参考：《云南社会科学》2017年01期

【摘要】：宋代朝廷赏赐高年的年龄标准因身份不同而有所差异,从七十岁到百岁不等。赏赐内容丰富多变,不仅有粟帛、米麦、钱币,还有官爵、章服、师号、封号等。安放先帝御容、南郊礼、明堂礼及庆寿礼是宋代赏赐高年的主要时机。宋代赏赐高年政策在实践中得到较好贯彻,但也存在虚报年龄、地方州县奉行不力、城乡失衡等弊病。尽管宋代赏赐高年政策已呈现出明显的制度化趋势,但能够享受到赏赐的人数仍十分有限,并不能从根本上保障高年老人的晚年生活。不过,它有助于尊老、养老社会风气的形成和传播,有利于维持社会伦理秩序与政治秩序的稳定。
[Abstract]:The age standards of the Song Dynasty were different, ranging from 70 to 100 years of age. Bounty of content, not only millet, rice and wheat, coins, as well as official viscount, Zhang uniform, division, title, and so on. The first imperial appearance, the southern suburb ceremony, the Ming Tang ceremony and the birthday ceremony were the main opportunities for the Song Dynasty to reward the senior year. The reward policy of Song Dynasty is well carried out in practice, but there are also shortcomings such as false reporting of age, weak practice of local states and counties, imbalance between urban and rural areas, etc. Although the policy of reward for senior years in the Song Dynasty has shown an obvious trend of institutionalization, the number of people who can enjoy the reward is still very limited, and it cannot guarantee the old people's life in old age fundamentally. However, it is conducive to respect for the elderly, the formation and dissemination of social atmosphere, and to maintain the stability of social ethics and political order.
【作者单位】：河南大学历史文化学院;河南大学文学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目“宋代养老制度研究”(项目号:16YJC770021)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K244

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