明清城隍神及城隍庙赐额问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-07 21:22

本文选题：明清 + 城隍　；参考：《河北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着城池的建立,城隍信仰逐渐发展起来,唐宋时期,城隍神开始有了赐封。明清时期,由于城隍神受官方提倡和重视,使其背负与承载了新的意义,呈现出新的特点。正文总共分为四章:第一章首先介绍了城隍的含义和发展轨迹。城隍,即城墙与护城河,城隍神是古代城市的守护神。城隍神在发展的过程中,由自然神演变为人格神。及至明清,经过统治者的推崇,由民间神成为一种具有官方性质的神,使城隍信仰背负了浓厚的政治色彩和教化功能。第二章主要介绍了明清城隍神封号和城隍庙赐额的一般情况。明清统治者通过对城隍赐封匾额、敕加封号,确立了城隍信仰的合法地位,借此强化神权政治。第三章介绍了对城隍封号赐额的原因。主要分为两部分,一是鉴察司民,维护统治秩序;二是借助吉祥封号,祈福消灾。总言之,是为了天下苍生的安宁和江山社稷的稳定而赐封。第四章介绍了封号与赐额的影响。明清统治者对城隍的封号赐额在一定程度上促进了城隍信仰的发展,起到了稳定社会秩序的作用,同时它的影响也涉及到地方经济、社会文化方面。
[Abstract]:With the establishment of the city, the city god belief gradually developed, Tang and Song dynasties, the city god began to be sealed. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the city god was advocated and valued by the government, which made it bear and bear new significance, showing new characteristics. The text is divided into four chapters: the first chapter introduces the meaning and development of the city god. The city god, the wall and moat, was the patron saint of ancient cities. In the process of development, the city god evolved from a natural god to a personality god. Until the Ming and Qing dynasties, by the rulers, the folk gods became a kind of official gods, so that the city god belief carried a strong political color and enlightenment function. The second chapter mainly introduces the general situation of the name of the city god in Ming and Qing dynasties and the amount given by the city god temple. The rulers of the Ming and Qing dynasties established the legal status of the belief of the Cheng Huang by affixing a plaque and a seal to the City God, thereby strengthening theocratic politics. The third chapter introduces the reasons for giving the city god the seal. It is mainly divided into two parts, one is to inspect the people, to maintain the ruling order; the other is to use the auspicious name to pray for disaster. To sum up, it is for the peace of life in the world and the stability of the country. Chapter four introduces the influence of seal and grant. To a certain extent, the feudal title of the ruler of the Ming and Qing dynasties promoted the development of the belief of the Cheng Huang, and played the role of stabilizing the social order. At the same time, its influence also related to the local economy, social and cultural aspects.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K248;B933

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