明洪武年间北边防区的军粮筹运体制及其困境

发布时间：2018-05-09 15:56

本文选题：洪武时期 + 北边防区　；参考：《东岳论丛》2017年01期

【摘要】：洪武年间,明王朝在围剿北元蒙古残余势力的同时,逐步构建北部边境军镇卫所及其管辖之下的军事防区,着力加强对蒙防御体系。然而,随着防边军队规模的日益庞大,如何筹运军粮成为燃眉之急。在明政府的重视下,多渠道、多形式的军粮筹运体制逐渐形成,主要包括政府调拨粮饷、开展军屯、推行开中法和易粟法及其相应的运粮措施,一定程度上支持了北边防区官兵的基本军粮之需。然而,巨大的军粮需求及输边也带来了调配困难、供需不足、运力无法保障等诸多现实困境。
[Abstract]:During Hongwu period, the Ming Dynasty gradually constructed the northern border army town guard station and the military defense area under its jurisdiction while encirclement and suppression of the remnants of Northern Yuan and Mongolia, and made great efforts to strengthen the defense system against Mongolia. However, with the increasing size of the border defense troops, how to transport military grain becomes urgent. With the attention of the Ming government, a multi-channel and multi-form military grain transportation system was gradually formed, mainly including the allocation of grain salaries by the government, the development of military cantonment, and the implementation of the Sino-French and "grain exchange methods" and their corresponding grain transportation measures. To a certain extent, it supports the basic grain needs of officers and soldiers in the northern defense area. However, the huge military grain demand and transportation also bring difficulties in deployment, supply and demand is insufficient, transportation capacity can not be guaranteed and many other practical difficulties.
【作者单位】：西北师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：2015年国家社科基金项目(项目编号:15BZS060) 2015年甘肃民族师范学院校长基金项目(项目编号:15-09) 2014年甘肃省高等学校科研项目(项目编号:2014A-116)
【分类号】：K248.1

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