唐代士族家训探析

发布时间：2018-05-11 00:06

本文选题：唐代 + 士族家庭　；参考：《曲阜师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 我国古代家训源远流长,唐代时,家训文化进一步成熟和完善。至今流传下来的唐士族家训数量也不少,内容十分丰富,主要是针对子弟进行个人品德修养、读书治学、家治家、处事处世、为官道德准则方面的训诫；继汉代班昭的《女诫》后,唐代也出现对女性行为规范进行专门指导的女训,如宋氏姐妹的《女论语》等,此外,唐代士族家还出现了新的表现形式：诗训、家法。唐代士族家训具有明显的时代特征：一、以儒家伦理价值观为理论依据,思想观念中蕴含着浓厚的儒家伦理道德思想；二、随着唐代诗文学的繁荣,出现了“家训诗”；三、母训在唐代得到发展,并受到重视,对女子的教观念有所进步,体现了唐代女子社会地位相对提高。在此基础上,文章总结出,这些都与唐代社会的政治、经济、文化、社会习俗密切相关的,唐代士族家训对当时社会产生重要的影响,既有积极的因素,如巩固封建统治和加速儒学社会化；也有消极的因素,保守性、重农轻商观念和功利主义思想的局限性。我们要全面地看待,批判地借鉴吸收,深入研究唐代士族的家训文化,注重它在教育后代、传播文化及维护社会稳定中所起的用,使之为我们今天的社会主义和谐家庭的建设提供有益的借鉴。
[Abstract]:The ancient family instruction of our country has a long history. During the Tang Dynasty, the culture of family instruction was further matured and perfected. So far, the number of family instructions of the Tang family has been quite large, and the contents are very rich. They mainly focus on the moral cultivation of their children, reading and studying, home governing, dealing with the world, and admonishing the moral standards of officials. After ban Zhao's female commandments in Han dynasty, women's training to guide women's behavior norms appeared in tang dynasty, such as song sisters' female Analects of Confucius, etc. In addition, there appeared new forms of expression: poetry training and family law in tang dynasty The family motto of the Tang Dynasty has obvious characteristics of the times: first, based on the Confucian ethical values, the idea contains a strong Confucian ethics and moral thoughts; second, with the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty poetry literature, there is a "family instruction poem"; third, Mother training was developed in the Tang Dynasty and paid more attention to, and the religious concept of women has made progress, which reflects the relative improvement of the social status of women in the Tang Dynasty. On this basis, the article concludes that these are closely related to the political, economic, cultural and social customs of the Tang Dynasty. Such as consolidating feudal rule and accelerating the socialization of Confucianism, there are also negative factors, conservatism, emphasis on agriculture and commerce and limitations of utilitarianism. We should look at it in a comprehensive way, use it critically for reference and absorb, deeply study the family instruction culture of the Tang Dynasty, and pay attention to its use in educating future generations, spreading culture and maintaining social stability. Make it for our socialist harmonious family construction today to provide useful reference.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K242

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