应验结构与《左传》叙事——以卫献公出奔与复归事件为中心

发布时间：2018-05-11 20:39

本文选题：《左传》 + 叙事　；参考：《古籍整理研究学刊》2017年05期

【摘要】：《左传》叙事依时、依经,而于具体事件之叙述,具有一以贯之的结构方式。《左传》对卫献公出奔与复归之事的记录,上起成公七年,下至襄公二十九年,以卫献公、孙林父、子鲜等人物为中心,可见三条叙事线索。按照起因、经过、结局和尾声的顺序梳理此事,则可见"是夫不唯卫国之败"与过程、"孙子必亡"与过程、"卫公必入"与过程、"九世之卿族,一举而灭之"与过程等,四组应验结构。以此应验结构对照甲骨卜辞,我们看到的是应验结构在先民记事中的迁延,以及《左传》的主观构事意愿。从依时叙事出发,考察应验结构在《左传》中的呈现状态,重天命而不废人事,则是《左传》叙事应验结构的基本特点。
[Abstract]:"Zuo Zhuan" narrates according to the time, according to the classics, but in the specific event narration, has the consistent structure manner. < Zuo Zhuan > the record of Wei Xiangong's running and returning from the last seven years to the Xianggong 29 years, in order to Wei Xiangong, Sun Lin's father, Zi Xian and other characters as the center, we can see three narrative clues. Combing this matter according to the cause, the process, the ending and the ending sequence, we can see that "the failure of the husband is not the only way to defend the country" and the process, "the grandson will die" and the process, "the public will enter" and the process, "the Qing clan of the ninth generation," and the process, and so on. Four groups of response structures. Compared with the oracle bone inscriptions, we see the extension of the fulfillment structure in the memory of the ancestors and the subjective intention of the construction of Zuo Zhuan. From the point of view of time-dependent narration, it is the basic characteristic of "Zuo Zhuan" narrative fulfillment structure to investigate the present state of the fulfillment structure in Zuo Zhuan, which emphasizes the destiny rather than the personnel.
【作者单位】：哈尔滨师范大学文学院;
【分类号】：K225.04

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