金人请求辽朝封册考论

发布时间：2018-05-11 20:49

本文选题：金朝 + 辽朝　；参考：《史学集刊》2017年06期

【摘要】：收国元年(1115),杨朴在向阿骨打建议称帝建国的同时,建议金人请求辽朝封册,虽有对辽斗争策略的考虑,但主要还是受"华夷体系"的影响并自觉遵循这一体系规则以便在多个政权并立时期取得一席之地的产物。女真人请求被一些人视为"夷狄"的辽朝封册,又在所提出的封册条件方面,颠倒了受封方和封册方的关系,无疑是对传统的"华夷体系"规则进行挑战。后来,随着金人实力的增长,金人公开抛弃"华夷体系",不再请求辽朝封册,出兵灭亡了辽朝。金人灭亡辽朝以后,不再遵循"华夷体系"的规则请求宋朝封册,而是反过来要求宋人接受金人封册,重建以女真人为中心的倒过来的具有衍生性质的"华夷体系",即"倒过来的朝贡(逆向朝贡)",开启了中国古代历史上"夷"册封"华"的先河,对后来的历史产生了十分重要的影响。
[Abstract]:At the same time as Yang Park proposed the founding of the emperor to Aguda, he suggested that the Jin people should ask the Liao Dynasty to seal the book, although there was some consideration for the strategy of Liao's struggle. However, it is mainly influenced by the "Huayi system" and consciously obeys the rules of this system in order to gain a place in the period of multiple regimes. The female real person's request was regarded by some people as the "Yi Di" of the Liao Dynasty, and in the aspect of the condition of the seal, the relationship between the sealed party and the sealed book was reversed, which undoubtedly challenged the traditional rules of "Huayi system". Later, with the growth of Jin people's strength, Jin openly abandoned the "Hua Yi system", no longer asked the Liao Dynasty to seal the book, and sent troops to destroy the Liao Dynasty. After the death of the Jin people in the Liao Dynasty, they no longer followed the rules of the "Huayi system" and asked the Song Dynasty to seal the books. Instead, they asked the Song people to accept the books of the Jin people. The reconstruction of the inverted "Huayi system" with the nature of derivative, namely, "the reverse tribute", which centered on the real woman, opened the precedent of the canonization of the "Yi" Hua "in the ancient history of China. It had a very important impact on later history.
【作者单位】：吉林大学文学院中国史系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目“中国古代的‘中国’观与中国疆域形成研究”(15BZS002)
【分类号】：K246

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