中古早期中国南方地区普通僧人的生计

发布时间：2018-05-12 06:43

本文选题：生计 + 普通僧人　；参考：《首都师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年05期

【摘要】：中古早期南方地区的普通僧人,主要依靠向原有地方神庙争夺资源与信众、向商贾求取布施、乞食等方式,以维持生计;特别着意于在滨海、河湖地带以及山区活动,以得到渔人、山民的供养。南方佛教寺院较少得到君王贵族布施的田产,故普通僧人一般亦不从事耕作。北、南方地区僧人生计的差别,根源于北、南方地区政治经济与社会文化环境之差别,对于佛教的传播、影响及其派别的形成与演化也产生了深刻的影响。
[Abstract]:In the early Middle Ages, the common monks in the southern region mainly relied on competing for resources and followers from the original local temples, seeking charity and begging for food from the merchants, in order to make a living, especially in coastal areas, rivers and lakes, and mountain areas. To get the support of fishermen and mountain people. Southern Buddhist monasteries received less land from the royal aristocrats, so ordinary monks generally do not farm. The differences in the livelihood of monks in the north and south are rooted in the differences between the political economy and the social and cultural environment in the south which also have a profound impact on the spread of Buddhism and the formation and evolution of its factions.
【作者单位】：武汉大学历史学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“中国历史上的滨海地域研究”(项目编号:14ZDB026)阶段性成果之一
【分类号】：K23

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