十六国五凉考

发布时间：2018-05-17 05:37

本文选题：五凉 + 迁徙　；参考：《山西大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 东汉末年,三国鼎立局面形成的前后,北方和西北诸族因各种原因大量内徙,并且深入到内地,改变了自秦汉以来中国北部民族分布的格局。这种民族分布格局的变化,对魏晋南北朝的历史有着重大的影响,而古代河西走廊地区历来是民族杂居之地,这些杂居民族在五胡十六国时期先后建立起了五凉政权。这些民族陆续进入西北,并广泛活动于河西走廊地区,对西北尤其是河西走廊地区产生了很大影响,在北方和中原地区民族矛盾上升为主要矛盾的时候,河西走廊地区却在一个相对缓和的民族矛盾中存在和发展。十六国时期,河西走廊先后建立的五凉政权它们分别是：前凉(317-376)、后凉(385-403)、南凉(397-414)、北凉(397-439)、西凉(400-421)本文拟考证各河西民族政权的存在方式,以及各民族之间的相互交流和影响,进而研究汉政权能够在西北地区存在的原因,探讨他们对河西走廊地区产生的影响。
[Abstract]:At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, before and after the formation of the three Kingdoms, the northern and northwest nationalities migrated in large numbers for various reasons and went deep into the interior, which changed the pattern of ethnic distribution in northern China since the Qin and Han dynasties. The change of this national distribution pattern has a great influence on the history of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, while the ancient Hexi Corridor is always the place where the nationalities live together, and these mixed nationalities have successively established the Wuliang regime in the period of Wuhu Sixteenth State. These ethnic groups have entered the northwest one after another and are widely active in the Hexi Corridor region, which has had a great impact on the northwest, especially the Hexi Corridor region. When the ethnic contradictions between the North and the Central Plains become the main contradictions, However, the Hexi Corridor region exists and develops in a relatively relaxed ethnic contradiction. In the 16th State period, the five Liangs regimes were established successively in the Hexi Corridor: Qianliang (317-376N), Houliang (385-403N), Nanliang (397-414N), Beiliang (397-439), Xiliang (400-421). Then it studies the reasons why the Han regime can exist in Northwest China, and discusses their influence on the Hexi Corridor.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K243

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