明代江浙地区奢靡风气研究

发布时间：2018-05-22 20:06

本文选题：明代 + 江浙地区　；参考：《宁波大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：明代评判奢俭的关键性标准不是当时社会条件下社会经济的发展水平,而是儒家传统价值观,将民众的生活水准限制在一个粗衣粝食的简单层次上,超过了这一标准就被视为奢侈。明代前期由于社会经济凋敝,严酷的法律网络以及朱元璋的节俭生活作风,故明代前期的社会风气俭朴淳厚。到成化、弘治时期发生了转变。明代江浙地区社会风气由俭入奢的转变是多种力量合力的结果,商品经济的发展,民众物质生活水平的提高是推动这种社会风气变化的决定性力量,同时政府对社会控制的松动也起到了极为重要的作用。从这个角度来说,明代奢靡的社会风气不过是一种适应社会经济发展而形成的一种新的、较为普遍的生活方式而已。全文共分为六个部分。绪论部分主要介绍了选题的缘起、研究理论与方法及研究意义、目前相关研究动态及以往研究存在的不足。第二部分论述了历史上关于奢俭的几次界定及奢俭概念的现代诠释。认为历史上对奢靡俭概念的几次界定缺乏相对性和动态的标准,而对于奢俭标准的相对性和可变性一直到近代以来才解决。第三部分论述了明初对社会生活的规范,成化、弘治之前江浙地区的社会风气及其转变,成弘时期社会风气转变的原因,明代中后期江浙地区奢靡风气的概况和特征。第四部分论述了明代缙绅士大夫对社会风气的导向与责任,文人士大夫对奢靡风气的批判和态度。第五部分论述了明代江浙地区奢靡风气与商品经济的相互关系及其社会功能,认为商品经济的发展是奢靡风气盛行的根本前提,而奢靡风气则有促进商品经济发展的一面,同时,奢靡之风有利于解决一部分人的就业问题。第六部分是结语,是对前面正文的主要内容进行概括和总结,同时表达了笔者对于明代奢靡风气的一些新观点。
[Abstract]:The key criterion for judging extravagance and thrift in the Ming Dynasty was not the level of social and economic development under the social conditions at that time, but the Confucian traditional values, which limited the standard of living of the people to a simple level of coarse clothing and food. Exceeding this standard is considered a luxury. In the early Ming Dynasty, the social atmosphere in the early Ming Dynasty was frugal and frugal because of the depression of social economy, the harsh legal network and the thrifty life style of Zhu Yuanzhang. To Cheng Hua, Hongzhi period has changed. The transformation of social atmosphere from thrift to extravagance in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces in the Ming Dynasty was the result of a combination of various forces. The development of the commodity economy and the improvement of the people's material living standards were the decisive forces to promote the change of the social ethos. At the same time, the government has also played a very important role in the loosening of social control. From this point of view, the extravagant social ethos of the Ming Dynasty is only a new and more universal way of life formed to meet the social and economic development. The full text is divided into six parts. The introduction mainly introduces the origin of the topic, the research theory and method, the research significance, the current research trends and the shortcomings of previous studies. The second part discusses several definitions of extravagance and thrift in history and the modern interpretation of the concept of extravagance and thrift. The author holds that the definition of extravagant thrift in history lacks relativity and dynamic standard, but the relativity and variability of extravagant thrift standard are not solved until modern times. The third part discusses the norms of social life in the early Ming Dynasty, the transformation of social atmosphere in Jiangsu and Zhejiang before Hongzhi, the reasons for the change of social atmosphere in Chenghong period, and the general situation and characteristics of extravagant atmosphere in Jiangsu and Zhejiang in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. The fourth part discusses the social orientation and responsibility of the gentry officials in the Ming Dynasty and the criticism and attitude of the literati and officials on extravagance. The fifth part discusses the relationship and social function between extravagance and commodity economy in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces in Ming Dynasty, and holds that the development of commodity economy is the basic premise of extravagance prevailing, while extravagance has a side to promote the development of commodity economy. At the same time, extravagance is conducive to solving the employment problem of some people. The sixth part is the conclusion, which summarizes and summarizes the main contents of the previous text, and expresses some new views on extravagance in Ming Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K248

【相似文献】