辽金贵族女性社会地位比较研究

发布时间：2018-05-25 20:06

本文选题：辽朝 + 金朝　；参考：《辽宁大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：女性社会地位是妇女史研究领域中居主导地位的研究课题。女性作为占人类总人口一半的广大群体,其社会地位的高低,不仅会直接关系到女性自身的发展,还会对整个社会的发展与进步产生重大的影响。而在我国古代妇女史研究领域之中,由于平民女性事迹很少被文献史料记述,她们对所处社会的政治、经济和文化的影响也很难探究。所以,见诸历史文献记载的历代贵族女性就自然成为了我国古代妇女史的主要研究对象。贵族女性对于所处社会的发展均作出过或大或小的贡献,因此,对贵族女性社会地位进行研究,不仅很有必要,而且具有十分重要的学术意义。辽金两朝分别为契丹族和女真族建立的民族政权,时间上前后相继,分别与五代诸政权及北宋、南宋两朝对峙,统治我国北方地区达300多年。契丹和女真两族均属于我国古代北方游牧、渔猎民族,因此,由其建立的辽金两朝有着许多相似之处。而具体到两朝贵族女性的社会地位上,也同样呈现出了诸多类同。不过,由于两朝在文化传统上仍存在着一定的差异,在封建化进程中各自的侧重点有所不同,因而,便使得两朝贵族女性在其社会地位上也存在着一些不同于彼此的独特之处。前贤学者已有关于辽、金两朝贵族女性社会地位的一些论著,但并未将二者予以比较研究。本文试从辽金两朝贵族女性的政治地位、家庭地位和法律地位入手,对辽金贵族女性的社会地位进行全面的论述,比较其异同,分析其变化及原因。并期能够通过这些比较和分析,为日后进一步深入研究辽金两朝政治、社会、经济等方面的课题,提供新的思考角度。本论文主要从三个方面对辽金贵族女性的社会地位进行阐述。第一方面主要对辽金两朝贵族女性的社会构成以简要勾勒,明确本文研究对象的阶层分布和阶层特点。第二方面为文章第二、三、四部分,主要对辽金两朝贵族女性的社会地位进行比较论述,即分别从政治地位、家庭地位和法律地位三个视角,对两朝贵族女性社会地位的异同予以比较分析。第三方面主要论述辽金两朝贵族女性社会地位的嬗变及其原因。笔者期望通过以上三个方面的详细阐述与比较分析,最终能揭示出辽金两朝贵族女性社会地位的整体状况。
[Abstract]:The social status of women is a leading research topic in the field of women's history. The social status of women, which accounts for half of the total human population, is not only directly related to the development of women themselves, but also has a significant impact on the development and progress of the whole society. In the research field of women's history in ancient China, because the deeds of civilian women are seldom recorded in the literature, their influence on the politics, economy and culture of their society is also very difficult to explore. Therefore, the aristocratic women recorded in the historical documents have naturally become the main research objects of the ancient women's history of our country. Aristocratic women have made great or small contributions to the development of their society. Therefore, it is not only necessary but also of great academic significance to study the social status of aristocratic women. The Liao and Jin dynasties were established by the Qidan nationality and the Nuzhen nationality respectively. They were confronted with the regimes of the five dynasties and the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty respectively and ruled the northern region of our country for more than 300 years. Qidan and Nuzhen both belong to the ancient nomadic fishing and hunting nationalities in the north of China. Therefore the Liao and Jin dynasties established by them have many similarities. And specific to the social status of aristocratic women in the two dynasties, also showed a lot of similarities. However, due to the differences between the two dynasties in the cultural tradition, in the process of feudalization, there are different emphases, therefore, the two dynasties aristocratic women in their social status also have some different from each other's unique place. Former scholars have written about the social status of aristocratic women in Liao and Jin dynasties, but they have not been compared. Starting with the political status, family status and legal status of aristocratic women in Liao and Jin dynasties, this paper makes a comprehensive discussion on the social status of aristocratic women in Liao and Jin dynasties, compares their similarities and differences, and analyzes their changes and reasons. Through these comparison and analysis, it can provide a new angle of thinking for the further study of the political, social and economic aspects of Liao and Jin dynasties in the future. This paper mainly expounds the social status of aristocratic women in Liao and Jin dynasties from three aspects. On the one hand, the social composition of aristocratic women in Liao and Jin dynasties is briefly outlined, and the stratum distribution and stratum characteristics of the object of this paper are clarified. The second part is the second, third and fourth parts of the article. It mainly compares the social status of the aristocratic women in the Liao and Jin dynasties, that is, from the three perspectives of political status, family status and legal status. This paper makes a comparative analysis of the social status of aristocratic women in the two dynasties. The third aspect mainly discusses the evolution and reasons of the aristocratic women's social status in Liao and Jin dynasties. The author hopes that through the detailed elaboration and comparative analysis of the above three aspects, it will finally reveal the overall status of the aristocratic women in the Liao and Jin dynasties.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K246.1

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