说“制诏御史”

发布时间：2018-05-27 22:27

本文选题：制诏御史 + 御史大夫　；参考：《史学月刊》2017年07期

【摘要】："制诏御史"是西汉重要制书的常见起首语,引领着立法、布政和封授高官贵爵之诏。学界以往从御史大夫负责颁下诏令的角度解释"制诏御史",认为其"御史"二字是"御史大夫"的省文。综括传世文献和悬泉汉简来看,这种看法并不准确。"制诏御史"之"御史",实际上是指"侍御史"。而"制诏御史"意指皇帝命令侍御史书记或抄录王言,并将其制成规范文书,反映的是诏令由皇帝自作,人臣负责"记王言"的制度。从性质上讲,"制诏御史"只是起到引领诏令的作用,其所以标明"御史",应该是要凸显侍御史在制书拟制过程中的作用。西汉时期,侍御史作为皇帝的近侍秘书,不仅负责拟制和玺封制书,而且拥有审核公卿奏疏之权,其权力和位望始终居于负责文书收发、传送的尚书之上。
[Abstract]:"making the imperial history of the imperial edict" is the common initials of the important books of the Western Han Dynasty, leading to the legislation, the ruling of the government and the conferment of the edict of high officials and nobles. Scholars used to interpret "making imperial history" from the angle of imperial doctor in charge of issuing imperial edict, and thought that the word "imperial history" was the provincial document of "imperial history doctor". This view is not accurate in terms of the comprehensive literature and the Han bamboo slips of Xuanquan. " "imperial history" refers to "serving imperial history". "making imperial history" means that the emperor orders the secretary of imperial history or transcribes Wang Yan, and makes it into a standard document, which reflects the system that the imperial edict is made by the emperor and the minister is responsible for the "recording of Wang Yan". In nature, "making imperial history" only plays the role of leading the imperial edict. Therefore, the marking of "imperial history" should highlight the role of serving imperial history in the process of making books. In the Western Han Dynasty, Shi Shi was not only responsible for writing and sealing books, but also had the power to examine and verify the public and Qing dynasties.
【作者单位】：山东大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“从‘制诏’到‘门下’:汉唐诏令体系变迁研究”(13YHC770007) 山东大学人文社会科学青年团队项目(IFYT17007)
【分类号】：K234.1

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