明清时期广西府市镇经济研究

发布时间：2018-05-29 20:30

本文选题：明清时期 + 广西府　；参考：《青海师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：地处滇东南的广西府,因民族杂居、交通不便等因素影响,经济一直落后于其他地区且处于相对隔绝状态,与各地区的经济文化联系不够密切。自明代成化年间“改土设流”以来,广西府经济发展步伐加快,市镇经济有了一定程度的发展;到清代,随着商品经济的发展,与其他区域经济、文化联系不断加强,逐渐形成较为完整的市场网络。明清时期的广西府市镇经济与同时期其他区域相比,有着显著的民族性、地域性特点。本文以明清时期广西府为研究对象,分析其市镇经济发展的内、外动因,试探究明清时期广西府市镇网络、市场层级、市镇贸易状况及其市镇功能。绪论:介绍选题缘由及意义、学术史回顾及研究现状、研究思路与框架和相关概念界定。第一章:探讨明清时期广西府市镇经济发展所具备的条件,主要从生态基础、人文环境的嬗变和社会经济概况三个方面展开研究。明初,中央政府在该区实施军事镇守和屯垦的同时,大规模的汉族移民进入广西府,促使大量宜农宜耕的土地得以开垦,并改变当地原来以彝、苗、壮等少数民族为主体的人口结构。清代前期,政府在该区设局鼓铸运京(1),在一定程度上促使广西府以及运输干线上主要集镇的商业经济进一步发展。经明清两代开发,地处滇东南的广西府具备市镇经济发展的生态基础和人文环境,为社会经济的发展奠定了坚实的基础。在此基础上,农业、手工业和商品经济有进一步发展,为市镇经济的发展、繁荣创造了条件。第二章:通过对广西府辖区内主要市镇及其贸易范围、市镇网络和市场层级以及个案——十八寨商贸状况的分析,着重对明清时期广西府市镇的分布、网络构成与市镇贸易状况进行研究。明清时期的广西府有定期集市分布,商业贸易已深入各州县集市中。随着商品经济的渗透,清代广西府区域内形成了以各州县集市为基础的农村集市网络,并促成以府城为中心的区域统一市场的逐渐形成。第三章:对广西府市镇的功能展开研究。主要从商品交换与生产功能、商品流通功能、多元化社会保障功能三方面进行分析,剖析广西府市镇的商业运作机制,以期对市镇在社会经济中的实际作用有清晰的了解,同时探讨市镇各功能之间的相互关系。商品生产、流通和交换功能,为市镇经济的发展、繁荣奠定基础,尤其是多元化的社会保障功能,在一定程度上促进广西府辖区内社会秩序的稳定,为市镇经济的发展提供可靠的保障。余论:从广西府市镇经济的兴衰历程中,归纳其市镇经济的特点及存在的局限性,并吸取相关的经验教训,为当今滇东南地区推进城镇化建设提供一些有益的借鉴。
[Abstract]:Guangxi government, which is located in southeast Yunnan province, has been lagging behind other regions and is in a relatively isolated state because of the influence of mixed ethnic groups and inconvenient transportation, so it is not close to the economy and culture of each region. Since the period of "reforming land and setting up flow" in the Ming Dynasty, the economic development of Guangxi government has been accelerated, and the town economy has developed to a certain extent. In the Qing Dynasty, with the development of commodity economy, the economic and cultural ties with other regions have been strengthened. Gradually form a more complete market network. Compared with other regions in Ming and Qing dynasties, Guangxi government town economy had remarkable national and regional characteristics. This paper takes Guangxi government in Ming and Qing dynasties as the research object, analyzes the internal and external reasons for the economic development of Guangxi government, and tries to explore the network, market level, trade status and functions of towns in Guangxi government in Ming and Qing dynasties. Introduction: introduce the reason and significance of the topic, review of academic history and research status, research ideas, framework and definition of related concepts. The first chapter discusses the conditions for the economic development of Guangxi government towns during the Ming and Qing dynasties, mainly from the ecological basis, the evolution of the human environment and the social and economic situation. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, while the central government was carrying out military guarding and reclamation in the area, large-scale Han Chinese immigrants entered the Guangxi government, prompting a large number of land suitable for farming and suitable for cultivation to be reclaimed, and to change the original area to Yi and Miao. Zhuang and other ethnic minorities as the main body of the population structure. In the early Qing Dynasty, the government set up a bureau in this area to build and transport the capital. To a certain extent, the commercial economy of Guangxi government and the main market towns on the main transportation lines was further developed. Through the development of Ming and Qing dynasties, Guangxi government, which is located in southeast Yunnan, has the ecological foundation and humanistic environment for the development of town economy, which has laid a solid foundation for the development of social economy. On this basis, agriculture, handicraft industry and commodity economy have further developed, creating conditions for the development and prosperity of town economy. The second chapter: through the analysis of the main towns and their trade scope, the city network and the market level, and the case of "18 villages" business situation, the paper focuses on the distribution of Guangxi government towns in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Network structure and the status of town trade are studied. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Guangxi had regular market distribution, and commercial trade had penetrated into state and county bazaars. With the permeation of commodity economy, the rural market network based on county and state bazaar was formed in Guangxi province in Qing Dynasty, and the regional unified market centered on Fucheng was gradually formed. Chapter three: the research on the function of Guangxi government towns. Mainly from the commodity exchange and production function, commodity circulation function, diversification social security function three aspects carries on the analysis, analyzes the Guangxi government town's commercial operation mechanism, in order to have the clear understanding to the town in the social economy actual function, At the same time, the relationship between the functions of the town is discussed. The functions of commodity production, circulation and exchange have laid the foundation for the development and prosperity of the town economy, especially the pluralistic social security functions, and to a certain extent have promoted the stability of social order in the district of Guangxi. To provide a reliable guarantee for the development of the town economy. From the process of the rise and fall of Guangxi's town economy, the characteristics and limitations of its town economy are summarized, and the relevant experiences and lessons are drawn to provide some useful reference for promoting urbanization construction in southeast Yunnan.
【学位授予单位】：青海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K248

【参考文献】