安史之乱对唐代农村社会的影响

发布时间：2018-06-13 00:06

本文选题：安史之乱 + 唐代　；参考：《南京师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文主要分析安史之乱前后唐代农村社会的变化情况,探讨了唐代的农村社会在战争情况下的发展演变。在中国历史上,直到唐代,“村”才被正式纳入到了国家的统治体系之内,成为政府统治最低的一个行政级别。在唐朝,“村”被赋予了社会制度的意义。唐代的农村在安史之乱前一直都在不断变化发展,稳定的社会环境为农村家庭、经济、文化等各个方面的发展提供了条件；至唐玄宗开元、天宝年间,唐代农村社会发展到了唐代时期最高峰,但是积累起来的矛盾也是很尖锐的,如脆弱的抵抗自然灾害的能力、遍布全国各地的逃户以及经常对外战争带来的繁重兵役等等。安史之乱对唐代的农村社会产生了巨大的影响。本文从农村村落在全国的分布情况、农村社会的经济构成、农村社会控制力量等角度入手,探讨安史之乱对唐代农村社会的影响。本文认为安史之乱使得农村村落的分布逐渐由北方向南方转移；原先以自耕农为主的农村经济发展模式逐渐向租佃式经济发展模式改变；原先国家对农村基层社会强有力的控制变得松弛,宗族势力乘机兴起,等等。安史之乱还对农村社会中村民的精神状态、宗教信仰以及农村社会在士大夫眼中的形象产生了重大影响。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly analyzes the changes of the rural society in Tang Dynasty before and after the Anshi Rebellion, and probes into the development and evolution of the rural society in the Tang Dynasty under the situation of war. In the history of China, it was not until the Tang Dynasty that "village" was formally incorporated into the state's ruling system and became the lowest administrative level of government. In the Tang Dynasty, the village was given the meaning of the social system. The countryside of the Tang Dynasty was constantly changing and developing before the Anshi Rebellion, and the stable social environment provided the conditions for the development of rural families, economy, culture and so on. The rural society of Tang Dynasty developed to the peak of Tang Dynasty, but the contradictions accumulated were also very sharp, such as the fragile ability to resist natural disasters, the fleeing families all over the country and the heavy military service brought by the frequent foreign wars, and so on. The Anshi Rebellion had a great influence on the rural society of Tang Dynasty. This paper discusses the impact of the Anshi Rebellion on the rural society in Tang Dynasty from the perspectives of the distribution of rural villages in the whole country, the economic composition of rural society and the control power of rural society. This paper holds that the distribution of rural villages has been gradually shifted from north to south due to the Anshi Rebellion, and the rural economic development model, which was dominated by farmers, has gradually changed to the tenancy mode of economic development. The country's strong control of the rural grassroots society became relaxed, clan forces rose, and so on. The Anshi Rebellion also had a great impact on the villagers' mental state, religious beliefs and the image of the rural society in the eyes of the literati and officials.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K242

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