乾嘉时期西北地理著述活动中的官私互动探析

发布时间：2018-06-13 01:22

本文选题：乾嘉时期 + 西北地理　；参考：《山西大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：乾嘉时期是西北地理研究兴起与发展的重要时期。这一时期的西北地理学汇集了官方和私家共同的目光,其突出特点是与西北地理有关的著述在官方和私家的共同努力下大量出现,并且表现出一种显著的特征——官方与私家的互动。在这一互动的过程中,无论官方还是私家都同时继承了清初既重视考据又重视实地考察的优良传统,表现出来鲜明的经世意识。这一时期的官方和私家彼此联系密切,在互动中相互影响、相互补充,一起推动了西北地理学的发展进程。由此,本文以官方和私家的互动为切入点,主要通过对官方和私家的互动这一特征的把握,钩沉史料,综合分析,力图揭示乾嘉时期西北地理著述活动中官方和私家互动的过程。借以管窥乾嘉时期西北地理研究的面貌,及这一时期西北地理知识构建的过程,力图进一步深化对乾嘉时期西北地理学的认识。本文从这一时期西北地理著述活动开展的具体事实出发,综合探讨官方和私家两类不同主体的互动过程,主要分为四个部分:第一部分主要论述乾嘉时期西北地理著述活动开展的背景;第二部分在统计分析的基础上,对这一时期西北地理著述活动的概况进行阐述,并对官方和私家地理著述活动的开展进行了探讨;第三部分主要对官方和私家互动的形成、联系的途径、互相影响的过程进行了梳理;第四部分在前几部分的基础上,对乾嘉时期西北地理著述活动中官方和私家的互动进行了总结。正是官方与私家的互动构成了整个乾嘉时期的西北地理学,并且对西北地理学的发展产生了有意义的影响。同时,由于这一时期西北地理学仍处于兴起和发展的阶段,所体现出来的官方和私家的互动也存在某些局限和不足。
[Abstract]:The Qianjia period was an important period for the rise and development of northwest geography research. The Northwest Geography of this period brought together the common vision of both the official and the private, and its prominent characteristic was that the writings related to the Northwest Geography appeared in large numbers with the joint efforts of both the official and the private. And shows a remarkable characteristic-official and private interaction. In the course of this interaction, both the official and the private inherited the fine tradition of attaching importance to both textual research and field inspection in the early Qing Dynasty, showing a clear sense of the world. During this period, the officials and private individuals were closely connected with each other, interacting and complementing each other, which promoted the development of Northwest Geography together. Therefore, this article takes the interaction between the official and the private as the breakthrough point, mainly through the grasp of the characteristic of the interaction between the official and the private, the historical data is heeded, and the comprehensive analysis is made. This paper tries to reveal the process of official and private interaction in the northwest geography writing activities in Qianjia period. In order to further deepen the understanding of Northwest Geography in Qianjia period, the study of Northwest Geography in Qianjia period and the process of constructing knowledge of Northwest Geography in Qianjia period were observed. Based on the concrete facts of the writing activities in Northwest China during this period, this paper comprehensively discusses the interactive process of the two different subjects, the official and the private. It is mainly divided into four parts: the first part mainly discusses the background of the northwest geographical writing activities in Qianjia period, the second part, on the basis of statistical analysis, expounds the general situation of the northwest geographical writing activities in this period. The third part mainly discusses the formation of the interaction between the official and the private, the way of contact, and the process of mutual influence. The fourth part is based on the previous parts. This paper summarizes the interaction between official and private in the northwest geography writing activities in Qianjia period. It is the interaction between the government and the private that formed the Northwest Geography in the Qianjia period and had a significant influence on the development of the Northwest Geography. At the same time, due to the rise and development of Northwest Geography in this period, there are some limitations and deficiencies in the interaction between the official and private.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K249.3

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