明代边臣涂宗浚治边事迹考略

发布时间：2018-06-13 23:39

本文选题：明蒙关系 + 涂宗浚　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：涂宗浚字镜源,江西南昌人,万历十一年(1583)进士,历任大理寺少卿,延绥巡抚,山西宣大总督等职,官至兵部尚书。作为明代后期一位重要的边臣,对他的事迹进行探究具有重要的意义。本文分为三部分,第一部分简述涂宗浚早年为官事迹,他曾四为县令,后入都察院,巡按多地,处理了许多政务,同时积极为朝政事务建言献策,锻炼了他的政治才能,为他今后处理边事打下了坚实的基础;第二部分是本文的主体,主要论述涂宗浚的治边事迹。涂宗浚在任延绥巡抚期间,与众将士团结一致,并运用有效的策略,抵御了蒙古火落赤诸部的入侵。他主持修筑镇北台,加固长城延绥段要塞,因时制宜对边堡布局进行调整,并且主持了延绥中路的扒沙工程,使延绥镇的整体防御能力大为增强。不仅如此,涂宗浚十分关心延绥镇乃至陕西文化教育事业的发展,支持关中书院、榆林卫学及武学的建设,主持增写《延绥镇志》,为延绥地区教育文化事业的发展做出了重要贡献。在任职宣大总督期间,面对顺义王王位继承危机,涂宗浚镇静自若,凭借自己的政治才干和积累下来的治边经验,有条不紊地化解危机中一环又一环的问题,最终促成了王位继承危机的解决,维护了明朝的利益,促进了明蒙关系的健康发展;第三部分对涂宗浚的治边思想做一简略论述,以求全面了解涂宗浚。总之,对涂宗浚的历史功绩是可以充分肯定的,他在某种程度上达到了"内圣外王"的境界。
[Abstract]:Tu Zongjun word mirror source, Jiangxi Nanchang people, Wanli 11 years, 1583) Jin Shi, successive Dali Temple Shaoqing, Yan Sui governor, Shanxi Xuanda Governor, officials to the Department of War Shang Shu. As an important official in the late Ming Dynasty, it is of great significance to explore his deeds. This article is divided into three parts. In the first part, Tu Zongjun's deeds as an official in his early years were briefly described. He had four county orders, then went to the capital court, inspected many places, handled a lot of government affairs, and at the same time actively advised and trained his political talent for the affairs of government affairs. The second part is the main body of this paper, mainly discusses the deeds of Tu Zongjun. Tu Zongjun, during the period of governor Ren Yan-sui, United with all the soldiers and men, and used effective tactics to resist the invasion of the Mongol Fire. He built the north platform of the town, strengthened the fortress of the Great Wall Yansui section, adjusted the layout of the side castle according to the situation, and presided over the sand removal project of Yan-Suizhong Road, so that the overall defense capability of Yansui Town was greatly enhanced. Not only that, Tu Zongjun is very concerned about the development of cultural and educational undertakings in Yansui Town and even in Shaanxi Province, and supports the construction of Guanzhong Academy of Classics, Yulin Methodist Studies and Wushu Studies. Moderating the addition of "Yan Sui Town Records", for the development of education and culture in Yansui region made an important contribution. During his term as Governor of Xuan Da, in the face of the crisis of succession to the throne of Shunyi King, Tu Zong-chun was calm and unflappable, relying on his own political skills and accumulated experience in administering the border, and methodically resolved the problems in the crisis one by one. Finally, it contributed to the resolution of the crisis of succession to the throne, maintained the interests of the Ming Dynasty, and promoted the healthy development of the relationship between Ming and Mongolia. The third part briefly discussed Tu Zongjun's idea of ruling the border in order to understand him comprehensively. In a word, Tu Zongjun's historical achievements can be fully affirmed. To some extent, he has reached the realm of "internal, holy and external kings."
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K248

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