《吕氏春秋》人学思想研究

发布时间：2018-06-15 14:44

  本文选题：《吕氏春秋》 + 人学　； 参考：《西北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：《吕氏春秋》是战国末期秦国宰相吕不韦召集门客集腋成裘,编纂而成的一部博采众长的学术著作。文章将以《吕氏春秋》的人学思想为主题,立足于战国末期的社会大变革,结合《吕氏春秋》人学思想产生的历史背景、思想背景等,对《吕氏春秋》的人学思想进行探讨,以期展现《吕氏春秋》人学思想的内涵脉络。《吕氏春秋》的人学思想是对先秦时期诸子人学思想的发展与总结。有着比较完备的思想体系。首先,《吕氏春秋》的人学思想以其“法天地”的思想为指导,着重探讨了其太一——两仪——阴阳——万物的宇宙生成论,在此基础上提出了“大同”与“众异”的天人关系,并将“春生、夏长、秋收、冬藏”的五行理论赋予到天人关系的运用当中;其次,《吕氏春秋》的人学思想,以人性始生于天为核心,围绕人性论展开了它对人的衣食住行、声色滋味等欲望的肯定,并主张适欲;复次,《吕氏春秋》在认识方面提出“反诸己”、“求诸人”,教导人们体察人与事物的客观发展;再次,《吕氏春秋》在生命观上要求人们通晓死生之义,做到“贵生”、“安死”;最后,《吕氏春秋》的人学思想,以人的社会存在为前提,以民本思想为根本原则,提出以“孝”和“教”来对民众进行教化。同时将对民众的教化与治国理想相结合,在君道与臣道的基础上提出了身同国治的社会理想。
[Abstract]:Lu's Spring and Autumn period is an academic book compiled by Lu Buwei, the prime minister of the late warring States period. This article will take "Lu's Spring and Autumn" as the theme, base on the great social transformation in the late warring States period, combine with the historical background and ideological background of the "Lu's Spring and Autumn" humanology thought, and probe into the "Lu's Spring and Autumn" humanism thought. In order to show the connotation of "Lu's Spring and Autumn period", the humanistic thought of "Lu's Spring and Autumn period" is the development and summary of the humanism thought of all the children in the pre-Qin period. There is a relatively complete ideological system. First of all, based on his thought of "Dharma, Heaven and Earth", Lu's theory of human studies focuses on the theory of the universe generation of all things in Taiyi-two instruments-yin and yang-on the basis of which he puts forward the relationship between "great harmony" and "common difference" between heaven and man. The theory of "Spring, Summer, Autumn Harvest, Winter Tibet" is given to the application of the relationship between heaven and man. Secondly, the human studies thought of "Lu's Spring and Autumn period" takes the beginning of human nature as the core, and launches its theory of clothing, food, shelter and movement around the theory of human nature. Second, Lu's Spring and Autumn put forward "opposing oneself" and "seeking people" to teach people to understand the objective development of people and things; Thirdly, in the view of life, "Lu's Spring and Autumn" requires people to understand the meaning of death and life, and to be "expensive" and "safe to die". Finally, the humanistic thought of "Lu's Spring and Autumn period" is based on the social existence of human beings and on the fundamental principle of people-oriented thought. To educate the people with filial piety and religion. At the same time, combining the enlightenment of the people with the ideal of governing the country, the author puts forward the social ideal of governing his own body and his country on the basis of monarchical and courtier's way.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K231
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本文编号：2022407