安史之乱伪官研究

发布时间：2018-06-15 13:33

  本文选题：安史之乱 + 伪官　； 参考：《西北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：安史之乱是唐代由盛而衰的转折点,地位十分重要。而安史之乱时期投降叛军的伪官由于具有既在唐廷内部做过官也在安禄山所建政权当中任职的特殊身份,因此便对唐和安史政权都产生过一定影响。这样透过他们的活动可以考察一下安史政权的发展演变过程,从而可以深入了解安史政权。文章共分为五章:第一章,界定伪官定义及安史伪官类型。先对伪官含义进行辨析,探讨伪官一词的使用情况;之后对伪官按照归属政权的性质进行分类;然后探讨一下同时期在史籍当中出现的“陷贼官”与“伪官”的差异;最后来考察一些伪官的其余名称。第二章,对伪官进行分类分析,并择出具体案例进行研究并对安史之乱选择不同角度来考察。第一种是安史旧部,此部分以张通儒为例并探讨一下安史政权内部政治斗争的过程;第二种是主动加入叛军并积极为叛军服务的的,以陈希烈为例;第三种是被动加入叛军并积极为叛军服务的,以哥舒翰为例并探讨唐廷蕃将的种族认同问题;第四种是被动加入叛军,进而从叛军内部进行打击活动的,张献诚为例并讨论一下安史之乱中那些有间谍身份的人。第三章,唐廷对伪官政策的变化和影响。安史之乱爆发后,玄宗、肃宗与代宗曾经多次对伪官进行判决,每次的处罚方式不同,这也导致对当时的战局起到了不同作用。第四章,对安史伪官叛乱的原因进行分析。该章从社会与政治环境出发,摒弃了之前对于这类问题的道德讨论,从伪官的角度考察他们选择投降的原因。第五章,对上述问题进行总结,并提出作者研究的出发点。
[Abstract]:The Anshi Rebellion was the turning point from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty, and its status was very important. The false officials who surrendered to the rebels during the Anshi Rebellion period had a special status of serving both in the Tang Dynasty and in the regime built in Anloshan, so they had a certain influence on the Tang and an dynasties regime. Through their activities, we can examine the development and evolution of the security regime, so as to gain a better understanding of the security regime. The article is divided into five chapters: the first chapter, define the definition of false officials and security history false official types. First, the meaning of false official is analyzed, then the use of false official is discussed, then the false official is classified according to the nature of belonging to the regime, and then the difference between "false official" and "false official" appearing in historical books in the same period is discussed. Finally, we will examine the remaining names of some false officials. In the second chapter, the false officials are classified and analyzed, and selected specific cases to study and select different angles to investigate the Anshi Rebellion. The first is the old security department, which takes Zhang Tongru as an example and discusses the process of the internal political struggle of the Anshi regime, the second is to take the initiative to join the rebels and actively serve for the rebels, taking Chen Xili as an example; The third is to passively join the rebels and actively serve the rebels. Take Goshuhan as an example and discuss the issue of Tang Tingfan's ethnic identity. The fourth is passive joining the rebels and then carrying out combat activities from within the rebels. Zhang Xiancheng, for example, discussed those who had spy status in the Anshi Rebellion. The third chapter, Tang Ting to false official policy change and influence. After the outbreak of the Anshi Rebellion, Xuanzong, Suzong and Daizong had many times to judge false officials, each time the punishment was different, which also led to the war situation at that time played a different role. The fourth chapter analyzes the reasons of false official rebellion in the history of security. Starting from the social and political environment, the chapter discards the previous moral discussions on such issues and examines the reasons for their choice of surrender from the point of view of false officials. Chapter five summarizes the above problems and puts forward the starting point of the author's research.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K242
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本文编号：2022170