萧道成代宋研究

发布时间：2018-06-15 18:49

本文选题：萧道成 + 南朝齐　；参考：《湘潭大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：东晋时期是士族集团与皇权相互依存的政治形态。到南朝时期,封建政治形态进入新的发展阶段,即以具有地域色彩的武力集团为支撑,结合仍具余威的士族集团以及地位上升的寒人势力等利益集团,在皇权主导下共同发挥作用的政治形态新阶段。论文将萧道成代宋作为切入点,以宋齐之际的政治形势发展演变为研究对象,试图对这段历史的发展逻辑窥以梗略。萧道成代宋和萧齐政权的支撑性力量是青徐集团。东晋末年刘裕攻灭南燕,青徐集团势力开始向江左政权靠拢。不过,刘宋前期,青徐势力因种种原因受到打击和压制,发展迟缓。泰始初年的皇权之争,给青徐势力提供全面介入刘宋政治的机会。随即宋明帝的误判直接导致了淮北地区的陷落,青徐集团再次丧失家园,向淮南江北进一步迁徙。青徐集团势力徙居淮南后重新聚合,很快找到萧道成作为依附合作对象,并趁机发展壮大,成为宋齐易代的主要政治军事力量。萧道成的崛起因于军功,实质而言,得益于刘宋统治集团的内部权力斗争,这为萧道成提供了政治军事发展机会。萧道成先在政争中支持明帝,转战三吴、淮北、江州,凭借优秀军事才能脱颖而出,得到镇戍淮阴的机会。他在淮阴吸纳、邀集流散于此的青徐势力,积累相当军事力量。泰始七年,萧道成进入建康中枢,随即平定刘休范与刘景素两场军事动乱,在刘宋中枢取得执政地位。同时,随着军事政治地位的增强和上升,萧道成代宋的政治野心也趁势而起。萧道成势力的坐大,引起了荆州刺史沈攸之和司徒袁粲的不安,他们先后发动政治军事行动反对萧道成,意图诛灭萧道成势力。f明元年,萧道成利用自身政治军事优势在废立政变中执掌刘宋政治权柄,激化了与袁、沈之间的矛盾,随即展开权力斗争。萧道成在中央和国家方镇占据绝对优势和主动权,斗争以萧道成的胜利告终。萧道成代宋在一定程度上填补了长久以来高门士族与其他阶层之间的鸿沟,但这种有限的填补,并不足以改变当时社会形态。
[Abstract]:The Eastern Jin Dynasty was the political form of the interdependence between the clan and the imperial power. In the Southern Dynasty, the feudal political form entered a new stage of development, that is, supported by the armed group with regional color, combined with the group of the literati with Yu Wei and the interest groups such as the ascendant forces of the cold people, etc. The new stage of political form under the leadership of imperial power. The thesis regards Xiao Daocheng as the breakthrough point of Song Dynasty, taking the development of political situation in Song and Qi period as the research object, and tries to speculate on the logic of the development of this period of history. The supporting force of Xiao Dao-Cheng's Song Dynasty and Xiao Qi regime is Qingxu Group. At the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Liu Yu attacked and extinguished the southern Yan, and the forces of Qingxu Group began to draw close to the regime of the left of the Yangtze River. However, in the early Liu Song Dynasty, the forces of Qing and Xu were attacked and suppressed for various reasons, and the development was slow. The struggle for imperial power in the early years of Thailand gave the Qing and Xu forces the opportunity to fully intervene in the politics of Liu and Song. Then the misjudgment of Emperor Song Ming led directly to the fall of Huaibei region, and the Qingxu Group lost their homes again and further migrated to the north of the Huainan River. After the Qing and Xu group moved to Huainan, they soon found Xiao Daocheng as the object of cooperation, and took advantage of the opportunity to grow and become the main political and military power of Song Qi-yi generation. The rise of Xiao Daocheng was due to the military merit. In essence, it benefited from the internal power struggle of Liu Song ruling group, which provided Xiao Daocheng with an opportunity for political and military development. Xiao Daocheng first supported the Ming Emperor in the political struggle, went to San Wu, Huaibei, Jiangzhou, relying on excellent military ability to stand out, and got the opportunity to garrison Huaiyin. He was absorbed in Huaiyin, invited to gather the scattered forces of Qingxu, accumulated considerable military power. In the first seven years of Tai, Xiao Daocheng entered the Jiankang Center and immediately calmed down two military disturbances, Liu Xiufan and Liu Jingsu, and gained power in the center of Liu Song Dynasty. At the same time, with the strengthening and rising of military and political status, Xiao Daocheng's political ambition also rose. The presence of Xiao Daocheng's forces has aroused the uneasiness of Shen Youzhi of Jingzhou and Yuan Chun Stuy. They have successively launched political and military actions against Xiao Daocheng, with the intention of killing Xiao Daocheng's influence in the first year of the Ming Dynasty. Xiao Daocheng took advantage of his own political and military superiority to take charge of Liu Song's political power in the coup d'茅 tat, intensified the contradiction with Yuan and Shen, and then began a power struggle. Xiao Daocheng occupied the absolute superiority and initiative in the central and national towns, and the struggle ended in Xiao Daocheng's victory. Xiao Daocheng's Song Dynasty to some extent filled the gap between Gao Men and other strata, but this kind of limited filling was not enough to change the social formation at that time.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K235

【参考文献】