汉代平民妇女家庭生活研究

发布时间：2018-06-15 18:57

本文选题：汉代 + 妇女　；参考：《曲阜师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：两汉时期是整个封建社会的奠基时期,大一统的中央集权建立。经过汉初的休养生息,封建经济不断的繁荣发展。儒家思想被确定为封建统治的正统思想,并不断影响到社会的方方面面。由于儒家伦理纲常影响的渐进性,所以两汉时期受先秦思想的影响,社会大环境比较开放,女性并未受到封建礼教的严重束缚,在实际家庭生活中有较多的独立性。本文透过家庭生活这个层面,对汉代平民妇女的日常生活进行研究。首先,考察了汉代平民妇女的家庭角色转化及相应的权利。主要就在室女出生时的待遇、家庭身份与地位、受教育权、财产权和出嫁女为人妻(母)的家庭身份与地位、财产权等方面进行了考察。其次,论述了汉代平民妇女的婚姻状况。主要从女性婚姻对象的选择包括自主择婚和父母主婚两个方面,离婚、再嫁的普遍性和贞节观的渐变这三个层次进行研究,并分析了离婚、再嫁普遍性的原因。再次,探究了汉代平民妇女的家庭劳作与经济社会活动。主要探讨了家庭劳作中的中馈、女红、育子女、奉舅姑这几个方面;经济活动中的农业、手工业、商业,及其他行业中平民已婚妇女的活动状况。另外,还考察了平民女性日常的社交活动。最后,阐述了汉代平民妇女的家庭关系。主要分析了已婚妇女在夫家的人际关系,如夫妻关系、母子关系、婆媳关系、叔嫂(妹)关系等,亦论述了汉代已婚女与娘家的关系,并指出了其特点。
[Abstract]:The period of the Han Dynasty was the foundation of the whole feudal society. The centralized centralization was established. After the repose of the early Han Dynasty, the feudal economy continued to flourish. The Confucian thought was determined to be the orthodox thought of the feudal rule and influenced every aspect of the society. The influence of the pre Qin thought, the social environment is more open, the female has not been severely bound by the feudal ethics, and has more independence in the real family life. This paper studies the daily life of the civilian women in the Han Dynasty through the family life. First, it examines the transformation of the family role and the corresponding rights of the civilian women in the Han Dynasty. It is mainly about the treatment of the birth of the virgins, the status and status of the family, the right to education, the property right and the married woman's wife (mother) family status and status, property rights and so on. Secondly, the marital status of the civilian women in the Han Dynasty is discussed. The choice of the women's marriage object mainly includes two aspects of the choice of marriage and the marriage of the parents. It studies the three levels of the level, the universality of the divorce, the remarriage and the gradual change of the chastity view, and analyzes the reasons for the universality of the divorce and remarriage. Again, it explores the family work and economic and social activities of the civilian women in the Han Dynasty. It mainly discusses the aspects of the middle feed, the girl red, the children and the uncle in the family work, and the agriculture in the economic activities. The activities of the married women in the handicraft industry, business, and other industries. In addition, the daily social activities of the civilian women were also examined. Finally, the family relationship of the civilian women in the Han Dynasty was expounded. The relationship between married women and their families, such as the relationship between husband and wife, mother and wife relations, the relationship between mother and wife, the relationship between the mother in law and the sister in law, was also discussed. The relationship between married women in the Han Dynasty and their families was pointed out and its characteristics were pointed out.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K234

【参考文献】