辽东镇明长城研究

发布时间：2018-06-15 20:02

本文选题：辽宁 + 辽东镇明长城　；参考：《青海师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：辽东镇明长城全部位于今辽宁省境内,对其的研究及保护直至二十世纪九十年代才逐步开展起来。明辽东镇是民族成分相当复杂的地区,其西北有朵颜、扶余、泰宁三卫,北有女真三部,防卫压力巨大,威胁驿路、镇城和各卫所的安全,遂修长城。辽东镇明长城修建于正统八年,中间历经景泰、天顺、成化、弘治、正德、嘉靖、隆庆、万历等九个时期的增筑与维护,逐渐形成了以辽阳和广宁卫中心,以长城墙体为主,配合以敌台、所城、驿路、腹里接火线为辅的防御系统。本文的第一章首先分析了辽东镇的历史沿革,进而探讨辽东镇明长城修筑的缘由和过程。第二章第一节详细叙述辽东镇明长城的敌台分布和驿路驿站分布,第二节为辽东镇明长城的分布。第三章第一节首先论述辽东镇明长城在明朝时期的维护过程,并且分析出在维护过程中消耗了巨大的人力物力,并且导致维护长城专用资金被挪用发放军饷等。其次,论述辽东镇明长城在后金建国后的变迁,一是拆毁原来的长城,二是有效的利用原来的墙体修筑柳条边。第二节主要论述长城和环境之间的关系,首先,论述辽东地区的气候环境变迁,其次,论述辽东镇明长城损毁的环境变化原因。余论则论述辽东镇明长城对现代社会的意义,并且在论文结尾,从长城和明王朝灭亡的关系,长城和明政府对少数民族态度的关系,长城和明以后气候变迁的关系这些角度出发,对辽东镇明长城做一个比较全面的评价。
[Abstract]:The Ming the Great Wall in Liaodong Town was all located in the present Liaoning Province, and its research and protection was not gradually carried out until the nineties of the 20 ~ (th) century. Ming Liaodong Town is a very complicated region with ethnic composition, its northwest has flower Yan, Fu Yu, Taining Sanwei, north Nu Zhen three, the defense pressure is huge, threaten the post road, the town and the security of all the guards, and then repaired the Great Wall. The Ming the Great Wall in Liaodong Town was built for eight years of orthodoxy. It was built and maintained in nine periods, such as Jingtai, Tianshun, Chenghua, Hongzhi, Zhengde, Jiajing, Longqing and Wanli, and gradually formed the Liaoyang and Guangning Wei centers, with the Great Wall wall as the main wall. Cooperate with the defense system supplemented by enemy station, city, post road and fire line in the abdomen. The first chapter first analyzes the historical evolution of Liaodong Town and then discusses the cause and process of Ming the Great Wall Construction in Liaodong Town. The first section of the second chapter describes the distribution of the enemy platform and post station of Zhenming the Great Wall in Liaodong, and the distribution of the Great Wall in Zhenming in Liaodong. The first section of the third chapter first discusses the maintenance process of Ming the Great Wall in Liaodong Town during the Ming Dynasty, and analyzes that huge manpower and material resources were consumed in the maintenance process, which led to the misappropriation of the special funds for maintaining the Great Wall and the payment of military pay and so on. Secondly, this paper discusses the changes of Ming the Great Wall in Liaodong Town after the founding of the people's Republic of China. One is the demolition of the original the Great Wall, the other is the effective use of the original wall to build wicker edges. The second section mainly discusses the relationship between the Great Wall and environment. Firstly, it discusses the climate and environment changes in Liaodong area. Secondly, it discusses the environmental change reasons of the Great Wall damage in Liaodong town. At the end of the thesis, from the relationship between the Great Wall and the death of the Ming Dynasty, the relationship between the Great Wall and the attitude of the Ming government to the ethnic minorities, the author discusses the significance of the Ming the Great Wall to the modern society in the town of Liaodong. From the point of view of the relationship between the Great Wall and climate change after Ming Dynasty, this paper makes a comprehensive evaluation of Ming the Great Wall in Liaodong Town.
【学位授予单位】：青海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K248

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