区位与兴衰：以临清关为中心的个案研究（1429—1930）

发布时间：2018-06-16 02:13

本文选题：临清 + 运河漕运　；参考：《江西师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：山东临清为历史文化名城,古为兖州地,自西汉置县,凭借其居于京杭大运河要冲的交通优势,在元代时已崭露头角,至明清已发展成为闻名全国的商业重镇,享有“南有苏杭,北有临张”之美誉。自近代以来,由于运河淤塞,商路变迁等诸多原因,失去交通优势的临清渐趋式微。本文试以运河漕运为切入点,以临清钞关为个案,结合历史学与区域经济学的理论与方法,简要地勾勒出临清自明宣德四年(1429年)至民国十九年(1930年)五百年间社会、经济、文化发展的脉络,重点突出临清在地区及全国商品流通中所扮演的角色及发挥的重要作用。全文共分三章展开论述: 第一章通过对京杭大运河不同发展阶段及临清钞关的建置始末之介绍,重点突出临清在这一时期优越的交通位置及重要的战略地位,以论证临清的繁荣得益于运河漕运的昌盛,临清钞关则是见证其兴衰的一面镜子。第二章以临清钞关为个案,探讨明清时期临清社会、经济、文化的繁荣与发展。通过分析过往临清钞关的商品种类及临清市场上大宗商品的流向,以论证临清中转贸易的繁荣,重点突出其在不同经济区之间经济互补、资源优化配置方面所起的作用,进而折射出当时临清整个社会、经济、文化的盛况。第三章主要论述了近代以来临清逐渐衰落与边缘化的趋势。通过对近代以来商路变迁的情况、交通工具的进步、新的经济区的阐释,探讨了临清钞关衰落的根源,进而探索临清区位兴衰的规律性问题。
[Abstract]:Shandong Linqing was a famous historical and cultural city, and ancient Yanzhou was located in Yanzhou. By virtue of its transportation advantage of living in the Grand Canal of Beijing and Hangzhou, Shandong Linqing had emerged in the Yuan Dynasty and developed into a famous commercial town in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Enjoy the reputation of "South Suzhou and Hangzhou, north face Zhang" reputation. Since modern times, due to the blockage of canals and the changes of commercial roads, Linqing lost its traffic advantage and gradually declined. Taking canal transportation as a breakthrough point, taking Linqing banknote as a case, combining the theories and methods of history and regional economics, this paper briefly outlines the social and economic period of five hundred years (1429) to 1919 (1930) of Xuande in Linqing. The context of cultural development focuses on the role and important role of Linqing in regional and national commodity circulation. The full text is divided into three chapters: the first chapter focuses on the superior traffic position and important strategic position of Linqing through the introduction of the different stages of development of the Grand Canal and the beginning and end of the construction of Linqing banknote customs. In order to prove the prosperity of Linqing, it is a mirror to witness its rise and fall. The second chapter discusses the prosperity and development of the society, economy and culture in the Ming and Qing dynasties. By analyzing the types of commodities in Linqing banknote and the flow of commodities in the Linqing market in the past, to demonstrate the prosperity of Linqing transit trade, and to emphasize its role in economic complementarity and resource optimization between different economic zones. Then reflected the whole society, economy and culture of Linqing at that time. The third chapter mainly discusses the trend of the gradual decline and marginalization of Linqing since modern times. Based on the changes of commercial roads in modern times, the progress of means of transportation and the interpretation of new economic zones, this paper probes into the root causes of the decline of Linqing banknote, and then probes into the regularity of the rise and fall of Linqing's location.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K248

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