王鸣鹤《登坛必究》研究

发布时间：2018-06-25 07:20

本文选题：明代 + 兵学　；参考：《华中师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：王鸣鹤是明代万历时期的著名将领,在三十余年间的南北转战中,留下了颇多诗文武著,其中尤推《登坛必究》。该书是王鸣鹤以一己之力编成的百科全书式的军事类书,按照“止取别刻有关兵事者”和“专事汇集而鲜发挥”的原则,广搜博取,汇成了一部内容丰富、图文并茂的军事资料汇编。《登坛必究》全书共分为72类,涉及了军事斗争的方方面面,在筹海御边、选将练兵、灵活作战、注重后勤四个方面集中体现了王鸣鹤的军事思想。王鸣鹤在各类之前以“王鸣鹤曰”按语的形式对各类辑录的内容加以说明,不仅起到了提纲挈领的作用,而且又直抒胸臆,直接体现出王鸣鹤的军事观点和报国志向。该书不仅在普及军事知识和提高将领军事素质方面有着不可忽视的作用,而且在保存文献资料和提供兵书编纂范式方面也有一定的价值。同时,《登坛必究》与《武备志》同为明末大型兵书汇编,在内容和体例上有着颇多相似和差异之处,将二者进行系统的比较,更能体现出《登坛必究》在兵书内容和体例、国防建设思想方面的价值和贡献所在。全书贯通军事作战的各个方面,用心入微,其所重者在于提高将领军事素质,旨在救危局,拯民命。《登坛必究》在综合类兵书中有着承上启下的重要地位,是我国古代最为宏富的兵法著作之一,通过对该书内涵及思想的探索与揭示,冀以确定《登坛必究》在诸多兵法著作中的独特地位。
[Abstract]:Wang Minghe was a famous general in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty. In the thirty years of the North-South War, he left a lot of poems and works, especially the investigation on climbing the altar. The book is an encyclopedic military book compiled by Wang Minghe with his own strength. In accordance with the principle of "stopping people from engraving about military affairs" and "concentrating on special affairs but seldom exerting them," the book has been extensively searched for and obtained, thus forming a rich collection of contents. The book is divided into 72 categories, involving all aspects of the military struggle. In planning for the sea, the army is selected to train troops, to fight flexibly, and to pay attention to logistics, which embodies Wang Minghe's military thinking. Wang Ming-he explained the contents of all kinds of compilation in the form of "Wang Minghe said" before all kinds, which not only played the role of outline, but also expressed his mind directly, which directly reflected Wang Minghe's military viewpoint and his ambition to serve the country. The book not only plays an important role in popularizing military knowledge and improving the military quality of generals, but also has certain value in preserving the literature and providing the compiling paradigm of military books. At the same time, it is also a compilation of large military books in the late Ming Dynasty. There are many similarities and differences in content and style. A systematic comparison between the two shows that the contents and styles of the military books in the late Ming Dynasty can be better reflected. The value and contribution of the thought of national defense construction. Throughout all aspects of military operations, the whole book has paid close attention to the importance of improving the military quality of generals, aiming at saving the lives of the people and saving the lives of the people. It is one of the most famous ancient works on the art of war in China. By exploring and revealing the connotation and thought of the book, the author tries to determine the unique position of the book in many works on the art of war.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K248

【参考文献】