汉代刑徒兵役问题探析

发布时间：2018-06-27 10:21

本文选题：汉代刑徒 + 刑徒兵　；参考：《江西社会科学》2017年05期

【摘要】：根据汉代不同时期刑徒兵役的特点,大体可划分为西汉前期、武帝至新莽、东汉三个阶段。西汉前期,"无为而治"思想使得征伐不多,加之以授田制为基础的征兵制可保证充足的兵源,故此时征发刑徒服兵役尚属偶然;自武帝至新莽,土地兼并导致了征兵制的破坏,此外,庞大的战争规模也需要广辟兵源,故征发刑徒服兵役成为常态;东汉时期,刘秀开创了"柔道政治",广赦刑徒,加之为减少自耕农破产而有意减少征兵的举措,以及光武帝军制改革的影响,征发刑徒服兵役在东汉渐成定制。和西汉比较,东汉征发刑徒服兵役的范围一般面向全国,强制色彩更为突出,鼓励刑徒兵家属赴边居住。
[Abstract]:According to the characteristics of criminal military service in different periods of Han Dynasty, it can be divided into three stages: early Western Han Dynasty, from Emperor Wu to New Mang, and from Eastern Han Dynasty. In the early Western Han Dynasty, the idea of "rule without action" made the conscription system based on conscription based on the conscription system guarantee sufficient sources of soldiers, so it was accidental to enlist and issue prisoners for military service. From Emperor Wu to New Mang, land annexation led to the destruction of the conscription system. In addition, the huge scale of the war also required a wide range of soldiers, so conscribing and issuing prisoners for military service became the norm. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Xiu pioneered the "Judo Politics" and amnesties the criminals, in addition to the deliberate reduction of conscription in order to reduce the bankruptcy of peasant farmers. As well as the influence of the reform of the military system of Emperor Guangwu, conscribing and issuing prisoners for military service gradually became custom in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Compared with the Western Han Dynasty, the scope of the Eastern Han Dynasty conscribing and issuing prisoners for military service is generally facing the whole country, and the compulsory color is more prominent, and the families of the prisoners are encouraged to live in the border.
【作者单位】：东北师范大学历史文化学院;
【分类号】：D929;K234

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