论《贞观政要》的传播和对史书编纂的影响

发布时间：2018-06-28 17:47

本文选题：《贞观政要》 + 皇室阅读　；参考：《东北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：《贞观政要》是研究唐初政治一部重要的政论性史书,由唐代卫尉少卿兼修文馆学士吴兢(公元669—749)编纂完成,辑录唐太宗与群臣探讨治国方略的问答对话。全书从“修身正德”、“优礼大臣”、“教育太子”、“重视民生”等方面,记述太宗皇帝的政绩功勋,以劝善规戒当代统治者“克遵祖训,择善而从”。从唐后期至清代,大臣进谏、皇帝阅读和太子研习《贞观政要》,并下令刊刻流传,甚至流传到日本、朝鲜、韩国等国家。《贞观政要》采用分类编排的史书体例,影响后世“政要”体类史书、《宝训》《圣政》类史书以及《圣训》《训典》等类的史书编纂。本文从《贞观政要》在后世的皇室中传播、在后世的刊刻流传和对后世的史书编纂的影响这三个角度,探讨《贞观政要》在后世的传播和影响。全文共分为五个部分,第一部分为绪论,分析《贞观政要》的研究状况,总结研究成果和存在的不足,寻找新的研究视角;第二部分论证《贞观政要》在后世皇室中的传播,从唐后期至清代,分别从大臣进谏、经筵讲读、皇嗣阅读等几个方面进行论证;第三部分阐述《贞观政要》在后世的刊刻流传,从国内和国外两个方面论证,国内经德宗时期史馆修撰官蒋NB,整理外祖父吴兢遗著后,这个版本一直流传。国外的日本、韩国以及朝鲜等国也有刊刻流传,尤其在日本《贞观政要》的钞本、刻本和校本多达几十种,蔚为可观;第四部分论证《贞观政要》对后世史书编纂的影响,从编纂思想和史书体例两个方面,论证《贞观政要》对后世史书“政要”体类史书、《宝训》《圣政》类史书以及《圣训》《训典》等类史书编纂的影响。在论证对“政要”体类史书的影响时,从《康熙政要》与《贞观政要》的篇章名称和分类方面对比分析,论证《康熙政要》对《贞观政要》有继承也有创新;第五部分为结语,从《贞观政要》在后世皇室中的传播、在后世的刊刻流传和对后世史书编纂的影响三个方面,论证《贞观政要》在后世的传播和影响。
[Abstract]:Chastity is an important political history book in the early Tang Dynasty. It was compiled by Wu Jing (AD 669-749), who was also a bachelor of Wei Wei Qing and Xiuwen House in the Tang Dynasty. It contains a question and answer dialogue between Taizong and his ministers to discuss the strategy of governing the country. The book describes the achievements of Emperor Taizong from the following aspects: moral cultivation, Minister of Mercy, Prince of Education, and attention to people's livelihood, in order to exhort the modern rulers to "obey their ancestors' instructions and follow their good deeds." From the late Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, ministers remonstrated, the emperor read and the Prince studied Chastika, and ordered the publication and circulation, even to Japan, Korea, South Korea and other countries. It has influenced the compilation of historical books of "political dignitaries", "Saints", "Holy Politics" and "the Divinity of the Saints" in later generations. This paper discusses the dissemination and influence of chastity in later generations from three angles: the spread of chastity among the later royalty, the publication and spread of the later generation and the influence on the compilation of historical books of later generations. The paper is divided into five parts, the first part is introduction, analyzes the research situation of Chastika, summarizes the research results and shortcomings, and seeks a new research perspective, the second part demonstrates the spread of chastity in later royalty. From the late Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, it was demonstrated from several aspects, such as minister's admonition, Jing Yan's speech and reading, emperor's heir's reading, etc. The third part elaborated on the publication and circulation of Chastity in later generations, and demonstrated it from domestic and foreign aspects. This version has been circulated since Jiang NB, the editor of the Museum of History during the period of Dezong, sorted out the works of his grandfather Wu Jing. Japan, South Korea, North Korea and other countries abroad have also published and circulated, especially in Japan, "Chastika political dignitaries", there are dozens of banknotes, inscriptions and schoolbooks, which are considerable. The fourth part demonstrates the influence of "Chastika political dignitaries" on the compilation of later historical books. From the two aspects of compiling thought and style of historical books, this paper discusses the influence of "political dignitaries" on the compilation of historical books of later generations, "political figures" of later historical books, "holy politics" of historical books, and "holy teachings" and "scriptures" of historical books of later generations. In demonstrating the influence on the historical books of "political dignitaries", the author compares and analyzes the title and classification of the chapters of "Kangxi political dignitaries" and "Zhenguan political dignitaries", and demonstrates that "Kangxi political dignitaries" has inherited and innovated on "Chastika"; the fifth part is the conclusion. This paper discusses the dissemination and influence of the political dignitaries of chastity in the later generations from three aspects: the spread of the political dignitaries in the later generations, the publication and spread in the later generations and the influence on the compilation of the historical books of the later generations.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K242

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