走马楼吴简隐核州、军吏父兄子弟簿整理与研究——兼论孙吴吏、民分籍及在籍人口

发布时间：2018-07-02 11:40

本文选题：走马楼吴简 + 隐核州、军吏父兄子弟簿　；参考：《中国史研究》2017年02期

【摘要】：孙吴嘉禾四年隐核州、军吏父兄子弟簿是根据保质的需要而制作的名籍,仅记录了州、军吏家户男性成员的相关情况。以州、军吏家户男性成员为质任,并强制他们任给吏或随本主服役,既加强了对州、军吏的控制,又有助于保持役力来源的稳定。这类举措导致诸吏逐渐具有身份性,促进了"吏户""士家"的形成。这是三国在籍人口减少而征役日益繁剧的结果。从隐核州、军吏父兄子弟簿与户口籍簿的关系来看,州吏不仅来自编户民,也有来自遗脱者。虽然孙吴经常对诸吏的叛走、物故、疾病等情况进行调查和统计,并制作了专门的簿书,从而使孙吴吏、兵、民的分类统计成为可能,但是,这类名籍与户籍有很大的交集,当时并不存在分别完整登录吏户、士家、一般民众家户的户籍,即吏、兵与民并未分别列籍。孙吴吏、兵人数也并未全部包含在全国户口总数之内。
[Abstract]:Soochow Jiahe four years hidden nuclear state, military officials father and brother's book is based on the need to preserve the quality of the name made, only recorded the state, the family members of the military officials related to the situation. Taking the male members of the state and the family of the military officials as their essential duties and forcing them to serve with or with their own officers, it not only strengthened the control over the state and the military officials, but also helped to maintain the stability of the source of service. This kind of measures led to the gradual identity of the officials, and promoted the formation of "officials" and "Shi Jia". This is the result of the decrease in the population of the three countries and the increasing number of conscripts. From the relationship between the secret state, the book of the father and brother of military officials and the register of household registration, the state officials not only came from the household accounts, but also from those who left behind. Although Soong Wu often investigated and counted the apostasy, reason and illness of the officials, and made a special book, which made it possible for the classification and statistics of the officials, soldiers, and people of the Soong Wu to be classified, there was a great intersection between this kind of name and the household register. At that time, there were no household registration, namely, officials, soldiers and people. Sun Wu officials, the number of soldiers are not all included in the total number of national hukou.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院历史研究所;
【分类号】：K236.3;K877.5

【相似文献】